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Ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore: He Otinga Whai Hua mō te Akuaku Hōhipera
Ārai hōhipera whakakorekorehei otinga whai hua mō te pupuri i te akuaku i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora, tae atu ki te whakamahi i ngā mata tūmataitinga hōhiperas. Ēneiārai hauora he mahi nui tā rātou ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhiti-paru me te mate. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau tata nei neke atu i te 72% o ngā hōhipera kua whakamahi i ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore, inā koa ngā momo patu huakita, e rongonui ana hoki i roto i ārai hauora Ahitereiria. E whakaatu ana tēnei ia i ō rātou painga pūtea mō ngā kaiwhakahaere hōhipera, ā, he kōwhiringa atamai rātou mō tetahi whare rongoā ārai.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Mea whakakorekore ārai hōhipera nui rawawhakaitihia te mōrearea o te whakawhiti-paru me te mate urutā, he mea nui ēnei i ngā wāhi morearea nui pēnei i ngā ICU me ngā OR.
- Mā te huri ki ngā ārai ārai ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi atu ārai ka arahi pea ki ngā penapena utu nui mā te whakakore i ngā whakapaunga horoi kakahu me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga whānui o te hōhipera.
- Ka whakapai ake ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga mō ngā ārai whakakorekore i te mahi me te ātaahua, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whakamarie me te makona o te tūroro me te pupuri tonu i ngā paerewa akuaku teitei.
Te Ārai i te Mate Pāwera me ngā Ārai Hōhipera
He mea nui te aukati i ngā mate urutā i roto i ngā ratonga hauora. Ārai hōhipera whakakorekore He mahi nui tā ēnei ārai hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhiti poke. Kua hangaia ēnei ārai hei whakakapi i ia wā, hei āwhina i te whakakore i te oranga o ngā mate urutā. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he tino whai hua ēnei ārai i ngā wāhi tino mōrearea pērā i ngā Wāhanga Tiaki Kaha (ICU), ngā Rūma Pokanga (OR), ngā Tari Whawhati Tata (ED), me ngā Wāhanga Wehewehe.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he maha ngā mate kino kei roto i ngā ārai whakamahi anō tuku iho. Hei tauira, 95% o ngā ārai whakamahi anō paerewa i whakaatu i te paru i te iti rawa i te kotahi, me te 21% i whakamātauhia he pai mō te Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). He rerekē, ko ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga patu huakita e whakaiti nui ana i te kawenga moroiti i roto i te wā. Ka aukati i te tipu o te huakita, ka arahi ki te iti iho o ngā taumata o ngā mate pēnei i te Pseudomonas aeruginosa me te MRSA, ahakoa te whakamahinga roa.
Ko ngā mate urutā ka āwhinahia e ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ki te ārai ko:
- Clostridium uaua
- Ātete ki te Methicillin Staphylococcus aureus
- Ngā Enterobacteriaceae ātete-carbapenem
- Ngā enterococci ātete-vancomycin
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e ēnei ārai te ārai i te whakawhiti o ngā momo huakita, tae atu ki:
- Ngā huakita Gram-kino pērā i Escherichia coli me Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Ngā huakita Gram-pai pērā i Staphylococcus aureus me Enterococcus faecalis
- Ngā mate pukupuku e hanga ana i ngā pua, inā koa Clostridium uaua
Hei pupuri i ngā paerewa akuaku tino pai, me whakatū e ngā whare hauora ngā tikanga mō te whakakapi i ngā ārai hōhipera ka taea te whakamahi. Mā te whakakapinga auau ka whakaitihia te poke whakawhiti, ā, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi hauora.
| Āhuatanga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Rauemi | 100% polypropylene, papanga kore-whatu – 120gsm |
| Haumaru Ahi | Ārai ahi (AS 2755.2-1985) – Kāore i mura |
| Ngā Āhuatanga Paturopi | Kua whakakiia ki ngā matū ārai-huakita me te ārai-haruru, tae atu ki te hiriwa nanometer |
| Te Whakahaere Mate | Kua whakamātauhia te kaha ki te aukati i te tipu o ngā huakita, me te whakaiti i te auau o te whakawhiti ārai ki te whakataurite ki ngā ārai kāore i rongoatia hei whakamahi anō. |
Ngāwari o te Tiaki mō ngā Ārai Hōhipera
He mahi uaua te tiaki i ngā ārai hōhipera, inā koa i ngā taiao hauora pukumahi. He painga nui ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i tēnei āhuatanga. Ka kore e hiahiatia te horoi, ka penapena i te wā me ngā rauemi. Ka taea e ngā whare hauora te whakakore noa i ēnei ārai i muri i te whakamahinga, ka māmā ake te tukanga horoi.
| Momo Ārai | Ngā Whakaritenga Horoi | Ngā Whakaritenga Tiaki |
|---|---|---|
| Ārai Whakakore | Kāore e hiahiatia he horoi; ka maka noa i muri i te whakamahinga. | Kāore he mahi tiaki e hiahiatia ana; me whakakapi mēnā e tika ana. |
| Ārai Whakamahi Anō | Me horoi i ngā wā katoa, me te whai i ngā tikanga horoi kia pai ai te akuaku. | Me tirotirohia i ia wā, ā, me whakakapi hei wāhanga o tētahi mahere whakahaere. |
Mā te whakamahi i ngā ārai hōhipera ka taea te whakakore i te taumahatanga o ngā kaimahi hauora. Mā te tango i te hiahia mō te horoi kakahu me ngā tikanga horoi uaua, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakatapua he wā nui ake ki te tiaki tūroro. Mā tēnei panoni ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga whānui o ngā mahi hōhipera.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā ārai whakakorekore whakarei ake i te akuaku mā te whakakapinga auau. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei whakakapinga auau ngā tūponotanga mate, ka whakarite kia haumaru ake te taiao mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi.
Te Whai Hua o ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore-Tuku
Te te whai huatanga o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore He take nui tēnei mā ngā whare hauora kia whakaarohia te whakamahi i ēnei ārai. Ina whakatauritea ngā utu e pā ana ki ngā ārai whakakorekore ki ngā ārai whakamahi anō, ka kitea ngā painga pūtea.
Whakataurite Utu Tika
Ko te utu mō ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore he $25.00 te nuinga. He rerekē, ko te utu horoi mō ngā ārai whakamahi anō he $10.00 te utu mō ia horoinga. E whakaatu ana tēnei rerekētanga i ngā penapena tere e pā ana ki ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore.
| Momo Ārai | Te utu mō ia waeine | Te utu horoi |
|---|---|---|
| Mea whakakorekore | $25.00 | Kāore he |
| Ka taea te whakamahi anō (Horoi) | Kāore he | $10.00 |
| Ngā Penapena Utu ā-Tau | 70% te iti iho | Kāore he |
Ngā Penapena Wā Roa
Mā te huri ki ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ka arahi pea ki ngā penapena nui mō te wā roaNā te kore e hiahiatia te horoi i ngā ārai, ka whakaitihia te utu mahi me te whakapaunga rauemi. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā painga me ngā huakore o ia kōwhiringa:
| Ngā Painga o ngā Ārai Whakakore | Ngā Huakore o ngā Ārai Ka taea te Whakamahi Anō |
|---|---|
| Te koretake o te tinana: Ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate | Ngā Wero mō te Pakarutanga: He uaua ki te tiaki i muri i ngā whakamahinga maha |
| Whakangāwari: Ka penapena wā me ngā rauemi | He nui te mahi: Me horoi me te whakamate i te mate |
| Whai Hua: He iti ake ngā utu mō te wā roa nā te iti o te mahi me te tiaki | Wāhi Rokiroki: Me whai wāhi mō te horoi me te whakamate |
Tātaritanga Utu Whānui
E whakaatu ana tētahi tātaritanga whānui ko te utu ā-tau mō te tiaki i ngā ārai ka taea te whakamahi anō ka eke ki te $25,000. He rerekē, ko te utu katoa mō ngā ārai ka taea te whakamahi anō he tata ki te $66,000. Ahakoa te ahua teitei ake o tēnei tatauranga, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te whakaiti i te para me te pānga ki te taiao e pā ana ki ngā ārai ka taea te whakamahi anō.
| Āhuatanga | Ārai Whakamahi Anō | Ārai Whakakore |
|---|---|---|
| Utu ā-Tau | $25,000 | $66,000 |
| Te Whakaiti Para | 254,000 pauna | Kāore he |
| Ngā Tukunga CO2 | 1/3 o ngā taonga whakakorekore | Kāore he |
| Ngā Tukunga Mate Pukupuku | 1/16 o ngā mea whakakorekore | Kāore he |
| Te Ārai i te Mate Pāwera | ōrite | ōrite |
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Roanga Ora
Ko te roanga o te ora o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore he mea kotahi noa te whakamahinga, tae atu ki te toru marama rānei, engari ko ngā ārai whakamahi anō ka roa ake ki te whitu tau mēnā he tika te tiaki. Heoi anō, ko ngā utu tonu mō te horoi me te tiaki i ngā ārai whakamahi anō ka taea te whakaiti i te roanga o te ora o aua ārai.
| Tawhā | Ārai Whakakore | Ārai Whakamahi Anō |
|---|---|---|
| Te Roanga Ora Toharite | Kotahi te whakamahinga, tae atu rānei ki te 3 marama | Tae atu ki te 7 tau (me te tiaki) |
Ngā Whakaaroaro Taiao mō ngā Ārai Hōhipera
He nui ngā wero taiao mō ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore, inā koa mō te whakaputanga para. Hei tauira, mēnā ka whakawhitia e ngā hōhipera i te NHS Ingarangi ā rātou ārai e rua i te tau, ka tukuna e rātou te 235 tāne o ngā ārai. Mā te whakawhiti ārai ia wiki ka piki ake tēnei take, ka hua ake he 6,106 tāne o ngā para mai i te 6.7 miriona ārai. Ko te wāhanga 6-koki noa e whakakorea ana ngā ārai ia whā wiki ka whakaputahia te 2,125 kg o te CO₂ ia tau, he rite ki ngā tukunga mai i te 13 rerenga mai i Rānana ki Glasgow.
Ahakoa ēnei wero, kei te aro atu ētahi kaihanga ki ngā āwangawanga taiao mā te whakaputa i ngā ārai whakakorekore mai i ngā rauemi hangarua, pirau rāneiHei tauira, ko ētahi kōwhiringa hoa-taiao he mea hangarua 100%, ā, ka pirau. He mea nui, ko On The Right Track anake ngā ārai rūma hangarua ka tutuki i ngā paerewa kore matū i whakatūria e te whakahaere Healthier Hospitals.
Hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao o ngā ārai whakakorekore, ka taea e ngā hōhipera te whakatinana i ētahi rautaki:
- Ngā Kaupapa Whakamahi Anō: Whakatūria he kaupapa hangarua motuhake mō ngā ārai whakakorekore i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi hangarua.
- Ngā Rauemi Pirau-ā-Koiora: Tūhurahia te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi pirau-koiora mō ngā ārai whakakorekore.
- Te Whakawhitinga Para-ki-te-Pūngao: Rangahauhia ngā hangarau para-ki-te-pūngao e huri ana i ngā para hauora hei pūngao.
- Te Mahi Ngātahi a te Kaiwhakarato: Mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato e whakapau kaha ana ki ngā mahi tauwhiro.
- Mātauranga me te Whakangungu: Whakarato kaupapa mātauranga me te whakangungu mō ngā kaimahi hauora mō ngā mahi whakakore paru e tika ana.
- Whakapai Tonu: Whakatinanahia he anga hei aromatawai me te whakarei ake i ngā kaupapa oranga tonutanga i ia wā.
Mā te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga, ka taea e ngā whare hauora te whakaitihia ō rātou tapuwae taiao me te pupuri tonu i ngā paerewa akuaku teitei.
Te Whai Hua o te Tāutanga o ngā Ārai Hōhipera
Mā te whai huatanga o te tāutanga o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ka tino whakarei ake i ngā tukanga mahi i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora. Ka taea te tāuta me te whakakapi wawe i ēnei ārai, ka pā tika tēnei ki te tere hurihanga o ngā rūma tūroro.
Ka whai hua ngā whare hauora i ngā taputapu kua hangaia hei whakahaere i te tukanga tāutanga. Hei tauira, ko te Utauta hopu ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakawhiti ārai i raro i te kotahi meneti. Mā tēnei taputapu ka kore e hiahiatia he matau, he mekameka rānei, ka pai ake te whai huatanga o te mahi. Hei tāpiri, ko te Taupānga Aroturuki Ārai Hurihanga Ka whakamahia ngā waehere QR hei aroturuki i te tūnga o te ārai i te wā tūturu. Mā tēnei aunoatanga ka māmā ake te whakahaere me te tuku pūrongo mō ngā hanganga ture.
| Utauta/Pūnaha | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Utauta hopu | Ka whakahaere i te whakawhiti ārai i raro i te meneti kotahi, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te kore e hiahiatia he matau, he mekameka rānei. |
| Taupānga Aroturuki Ārai Hurihanga | Ka whakamahi i ngā waehere QR hei aroturuki i te tūnga o te ārai i te wā tūturu, hei whakahaere aunoa i te whakahaeretanga me te tuku pūrongo. |
Mā te tere me te ngāwari o te whakamahi i ngā ārai whakakorekore ka piki ake te maha o ngā rūma e huri haere ana. Ka iti ake te wā e kore ai e whakamahia ngā ārai nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia te horoi, te whakahou rānei i ngā taonga. Mā tēnei whai huatanga ka tere ake te rere o ngā tūroro, ā, ka pai ake te tuku tiaki whānui.
| Taunakitanga | Whakamārama |
|---|---|
| Tere me te ngāwari o te whakamahi | Ka taea te whakakapi wawe i ngā ārai parakore, ka nui ake ai te hurihanga o ngā rūma. |
| Te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi | Ka whakakorea te hiahia mō te horoi me te whakahou i ngā taonga, ka tere ake te rere o te manawanui. |
| Te whakahaere rawa kua whakapaitia | Mā te hoko nui ka iti ake ngā utu me ngā hapa, ā, ka pai ake te whakahaere. |
Mā te whakamahi i ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore, ka taea e ngā whare hauora te whakapai ake i ā rātou tukanga tāutanga, ka pai ake ai te tiaki tūroro me te whai huatanga o ngā mahi.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakaritenga mō ngā Ārai Hōhipera
Ka whakarei ake ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga mō ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i te mahi me te ataahua o ngā wāhi tiaki hauora. Ka taea e ngā hōhipera te whiriwhiri mai i ngā momo āhuatanga hei whakatutuki i ā rātou hiahia. Ko ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga noa ko:
- Ngā Tauira KakahuKo ngā kōwhiringa pēnei i a Stormy Weather me Beach Glass ka ātaahua ake te tirohanga.
- Ngā RahiKo ngā inenga e wātea ana ko te 69" whānui x 84" teitei me te 69" whānui x 96" teitei.
- Ngā Tae me ngā TauiraKa taea e ngā whare te whiriwhiri mai i ngā tini tae me ngā tauira, kia kore ai te haumaru e whakararu i te ataahua.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e ngā hōhipera te whiriwhiri i ngā momo papanga ārai mate huakita, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao. Ka taea e ngā ara ārai whirihora te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga wāhi maha, ka whakarei ake i te whakamahinga. Mā ngā kōwhiringa whakapaipai ritenga me ngā otinga whakahaere rinena ka whakapai ake i te mahi a ēnei ārai.
He mea nui te waitohu i roto i te whakaritenga. Ka taea e ngā whare hauora te whakauru i ā rātou tohu me ngā huānga waitohu ki roto i ngā ārai. Ka whakakaha tēnei mahi i te tuakiri o te whare hauora, me te whakarei ake i te ataahua whānui. Ka whai wāhi hoki te whakaritenga ki te makona me te whakamarie o ngā tūroro.
- Wāhi WhaiaroMā ngā ārai ritenga ka whakaratohia he tūmataitinga nui i te wā e rongoatia ana.
- Ārai HinengaroKa whakaitihia e rātou te manukanuka me te ahotea mā te whakaiti i ngā mea e whakararuraru ana i te tirohanga.
- Te Whakangāwari i te Whakawhitiwhiti KōreroKa tautokohia e ngā ārai tūmataitinga te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tuwhera i waenga i ngā tūroro me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora.
Mā te āhua whakakorekore o ēnei ārai ka whakarei ake i te akuaku me te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā, he mea nui mō te haumaru o te tūroro. Mā te haumi ki ngā mea kua whakaritea ārai hōhipera whakakorekore, ka taea e ngā whare hauora te waihanga i tētahi taiao manaaki, haumaru ake hoki mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi.
He haumitanga atamai ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore mō ngā whare hauora, e whakatairanga ana i te akuaku me te penapena utu. Ko ōna painga ehara i te whakahaere mate, engari he whakarei ake i te whai huatanga pūtea me te whakahaere. He maha ngā wā ka ripoatahia e ngā hōhipera e whakamahi ana i ēnei ārai he 30% te hekenga o ngā reiti mate me te penapena nui i ngā utu mahi. Mā te whakatenatena i te whakamahinga o ngā ārai whakakorekore ka pai ake ngā putanga o ngā tūroro me te makona whānui.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha ngā painga matua o te whakamahi i ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore?
Mā ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ka pai ake te akuaku, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate, ka penapena wā me te utu mahi ki te whakaritea ki ngā kōwhiringa ka taea te whakamahi anō.
Kia pēhea te auau o te whakakapinga o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore?
Me whakakapi ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i ngā wā katoa e ngā whare hauora, ko te mea pai i muri i ia putanga mai o te tūroro, i te iti rawa rānei i ia toru marama.
He pai mō te taiao ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore?
Ka hangaia e ētahi kaihanga ngā ārai whakakorekore e pai ana mō te taiao, he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi hangarua, pirau rānei, hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.
