Ngā Painga Matua o te Whakamahi i ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore i roto i ngā Whare Hauora

Ārai hōhipera He āwangawanga nui tonu te poke. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau i te rā 14, 87.5% o ngā ārai i roto i ngā wāhi wera kua whakamātauhia he pai mō te MRSA. Ārai hōhipera whakakorekore āwhina i ngā whare hauora ki te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā, ki te tautoko i te akuaku, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi. Ārai hauora Ka tere te whakakapinga o ngā otinga, ā, ka whakaitihia te tiaki. ārai ārai hōhipera e tautoko ana i tētahi taiao haumaru ake.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ārai hōhipera whakakorekore āwhina ki te aukati i te horapa o ngā iroriki mā te tuku i te whakakapinga tere, inā koa i ngā wāhi morearea, e tautoko ana i te whakahaere kaha o ngā mate.
• Ka penapenahia te wā me te kaha o ngā kaimahi e ēnei ārai, he māmā noa iho te tāutanga me te tango, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi hauora te aro nui ake ki te tiaki tūroro, kaua ki te tiaki i a rātou anō.
• Te whakamahi Ārai whakakorekoreka whakaiti i ngā utu horoi me te tiaki, ka tutuki i ngā ture haumaru, ā, ka tautoko ite oranga tonutanga o te hōhipera mā roto i ngā rauemi hangarua me te whakakorenga tika.

Ārai Hōhipera me te Whakahaere Mate Pāwera Whakapai ake

Te Whakaiti i te Whakawhitiwhiti-Parahanga

Kei te tūtaki tonu ngā taiao hauora ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea mai i ngā huakita me ngā huaketo. Ārai hōhipera whakakorekore He ārai kaha tēnei mō ngā mate pāwera. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakakapi wawe i ngā ārai kua poke, ka whakawhāiti i te horapa o ngā iroriki i waenga i ngā tūroro. I ngā wāhi mōrearea nui, pērā i ngā wāhanga tiaki nui me ngā rūma ohorere, ka āwhina te whakawhiti i ngā ārai i te ārai i te whakawhiti i te poke. Mā ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore ka kore e hiahiatia te horoi, ka horapa pea ngā huakita mēnā kāore e tika te whakahaere.

Tohutohu: Mā ngā pūnaha ara tere whakawhiti ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakawhiti ārai i roto i ngā meneti, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi me te mōrearea o te pānga.

Te Tautoko i ngā Tikanga Akuaku

Me whai ngā whare hauora i ngā tikanga akuaku tino pakari hei tiaki i ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi. auau e taunakitia ana He rerekē te whakawhiti i ngā ārai whakakorekore i runga i te wāhi hōhipera. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā mahi pai rawa atu:

Tauwāhi Hōhipera	Auautanga e Manakohia ana mō te Whakawhiti Ārai Whakakore	Take/Tuhipoka
Ngā Rūma Tūroro Paerewa/Ngā Wāhanga Whānui	Ia 1 ki te 3 marama	Ka ārai te horoi auau i te hanga huakita
Ngā Wāhanga Tiaki Kaha (ICU) me ngā Wāhi Mōrearea Nui	Ia 2 ki te 4 wiki, i muri tonu rānei i te tukunga o te tūroro ki te kāinga	Te ngoikore nui ki ngā mate urutā; he maha ngā tūroro mōrearea nui
Ngā Rūma Ohotata (ER)	Ia 2 ki te 4 wiki, i muri rānei i te pānga ki te mate mōrearea nui	Ka nui ake te mōrearea o te poke i te nuinga o te wā e pāngia ana e ngā wai o te tinana, me te pānga ki aua wai.
Ngā Rūma Pokanga me ngā Wāhanga Wehewehe	I muri i ia pokanga, i ia tukunga rānei o te tūroro	Me whai tikanga tata-parakore; ka pā kino pea ngā tūroro ki tētahi parahanga
Ngā Wāhanga Whakawhanau me ngā Wāhanga Tamariki	Ia 1 ki te 2 marama (he maha ake ngā wā mōrearea)	He mea nui te horoi mō ngā pēpi hou me ngā tūroro taitamariki

Ngā whare e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu whakakorekore ārai hōhipera kia rite ki ngā aratohu a te CDC me te WHO. Ka āwhina ēnei tikanga ki te whakaiti i ngā mate urutā e pā ana ki te hauora, ā, ka tautoko hoki i tētahi taiao haumaru ake mō te katoa.

Ārai Hōhipera mō te Penapena Wā me te Mahi

Te Tāutanga me te Tango Māmā

Ārai hōhipera whakakorekore He māmā noa te tukanga tāutanga. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakairi, te tango rānei i ia ārai i raro i te rua meneti. Kāore e hiahiatia he arawhata, he taputapu motuhake rānei mō tēnei huringa tere. Mā te hoahoa ka ngāwari te whakahaere, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā whara i te wāhi mahi. He maha ngā whare e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha ara huringa tere, ka tere ake te tukanga. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakakapi i ngā ārai i waenga i ngā tūroro, i muri rānei i ngā huihuinga poke, me te kore e whakararuraru i te tiaki. Mā tēnei whai huatanga ka wātea tonu ngā ārai hou, ka tautoko i te whakahaere mate me te whakahaere maeneene.

Kia mōhio: Ko te tere o te tāutanga he iti ake te wā kore mahi mō ngā rūma tūroro, ā, he tere ake hoki ngā reiti hurihanga.

Te iti o te mahi a ngā kaimahi

Kua hurihia ngā mahi o ia rā e te huri ki ngā ārai ārai whakakorekore ngā kaimahi hōhiperaI mua, ko te whakawhiti i tētahi ārai hōhipera tuku iho ka roa pea ki te 45 meneti mō ia rūma. Ināianei, ka oti i ngā kaimahi te mahi i roto i ētahi meneti noa iho. Mā tēnei whakaiti nui o te wā ka taea e ngā kaimahi te aro nui ake ki te tiaki tūroro, me te whakaiti i te aro ki te tiaki. Kua pūrongohia e ngā hōhipera he hekenga tae atu ki te 90% te roa o te whakawhiti ārai. Ka pai ake te wairua o ngā kaimahi i te mea ka iti ake te wā e pau ana ki ngā mahi uaua. Mā te whakakorenga o te horoi kakahu ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu mahi me te uaua o te whakahaere. Mā ēnei huringa ka āwhina i te waihanga i tētahi taiao haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki mō ngā kaimahi me ngā tūroro.

Te Whai Hua o te Utu mō te Ārai Hōhipera

Te Whakakore i ngā Whakapaunga Horoi

He nui ngā utu e pā ana ki ngā whare hauora ina horoi ana i ngā ārai ka taea te whakamahi anō. Mā ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore ka kore e hiahiatia te horoi auau, ka penapena moni me te wā. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei te whakataurite i ngā utu ā-tau mō ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore me ngā ārai ka taea te horoi:

Momo Ārai	Te utu mō te ārai	Auautanga o te Horoi	Te Utu Horoi	Auautanga Whakakapinga	Te utu ā-tau mō ia ārai
Mea whakakorekore	$25	Kāore he	Kāore he	Ia 3 marama	Teitei ake
Ka taea te horoi	$10	Ia ono marama	Hiranga	Ia 7 tau	70% iti iho i te mea ka taea te whakamahi i te wā kotahi

Ka karohia ngā utu horoi kakahu e whakamahia ana e ngā whare e whakamahi ana i ngā ārai horoi, engari he iti ake te utu o ngā ārai horoi i ia tau nā te roa o te ora. Ka pā anō hoki ngā utu ā-haora mō ngā kaimahi mō te whakawhiti ārai ki ngā utu katoa. Me paunatia e ngā kaiwhakatau ngā painga o te whakaiti i te horoi kakahu ki te auau o te whakakapinga ārai.

Kia mōhio: Mā ngā ārai whakakorekore ka taea te penapena i ngā utu wai, hopi horoi, me te pūngao e pā ana ki te horoi kakahu.

Te Whakaiti i ngā Utu Tiaki

Me aro tonu ki ngā ārai whakamahi anō kia mau tonu ai te akuaku me te ārai i ngā kino. Ngā otinga ārai hōhipera whakakorekore whakakorea ngā raruraru tiaki maha:

1. Me horoi pinepine e ngā kaimahi ngā ārai ka taea te whakamahi anō, inā koa i ngā wāhi morearea.
2. He mea tika te horoi tika i ngā hopi horoi hōhipera me te pāmahana tika hei pupuri i ngā āhuatanga patu huakita.
3. Me whakangungu ngā kaimahi mō te tāutanga me te tango haumaru kia kore ai e horapa te poke.
4. He maha ngā wā ka pakaru, ka poke, ka kino hoki ngā ārai whakamahi anō.
5. Ārai whakakorekore karohia ēnei raruraru nā te mea ka makahia atu e ngā kaimahi i muri i te whakamahinga, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he horoi, he whakatikatika, he whakahaere motuhake rānei.

Ko ngā whare e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ārai whakakorekore ka whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki, ka whakangawari hoki i ngā mahi a ngā kaimahi. Ka tautokohia e tēnei huarahi he taiao ma, he haumaru hoki mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi.

Te Whakatutukitanga me te Haumaru o te Ārai Hōhipera

Te Whakatutuki i ngā Paerewa Ture

Me whai ngā whare hauora i ngā ture tino pakari i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ārai hōhipera. Mā ngā ārai parakore ka taea te whakamahi hei āwhina i ngā whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga i roto i ētahi huarahi:

• Ka tutuki ngā rauemi ātete-ahi i ngā paerewa kua whakatakotoria e te National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
• Ka whakaratohia e ngā ārai te tūmataitinga, e tautoko ana i te Ture Tūmataitinga a te Komihana Tahi (TJC) me te HIPAA.
• Ka āwhina ngā maimoatanga paturopi ki te whakaiti i ngā mate urutā e pā ana ki te hauora, inā koa i roto i ngā wāhanga tiaki nui.
• Mā te hanganga polypropylene kore-whatu ka mama ake, ka iti ake hoki te utu o ngā ārai whakakorekore.
• Ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te whakawhiti poke mā te hoahoa kotahi-whakamahinga, ā, ka tautokona ngā tikanga whakahaere mate.
• Ka whakaitihia e ngā pūnaha ara ārai me ngā hoahoa kore ara ngā wāhi e huna ai ngā huakita.

Kia mōhio: Mā te whiriwhiri me te tāuta tika i ngā ārai ka taea te whakaoti i ngā tirotiro me te pupuri i tētahi taiao haumaru mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Haumaru o te Tūroro

He mahi nui tā ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore hei tiaki i ngā tūroro. Ka hangaia e ia ārai hou he ārai hou, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa o ngā iroriki. Ka taea e ngā hōhipera te whakamahi i ngā waehere QR me ngā taupānga aroturuki hei aroturuki i ngā panoni ārai. Mā tēnei hangarau ka whakarite kia whakakapia ngā ārai e ngā kaimahi i te wā tika, ka whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga mate. Ka whakakapia ngā rārangi mahi ā-ringa e ngā pūnaha aunoa, ka māmā ake te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka pono ake hoki.

Ka whai hua ngā tūroro i tētahi taiao ma, ngaio ake. Mā te tere o te whakawhiti ārai ka iti ake te whakararuraru, ā, ka haumaru ake te wāhi. Ka tautokohia hoki e ngā ārai whakakorekore ngā whāinga pumau, nā te mea he maha e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi hangarua. Ka taea e ngā hōhipera te arotahi rauemi ki te tiaki tūroro mā te iti ake o ngā utu me te iti ake o ngā hiahia tiaki.

Te Ārai Hōhipera, te Whakangāwari me te Ngāwari

Whakakapinga Tere me te Māmā

He tino whai hua ngā ārai whakakorekore mō ngā whare hauora pukumahi. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakakapi i ia ārai i roto i ngā meneti, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te taiao ma. Mā te hoahoa māmā ka ngāwari te whakahaere, nō reira kāore e hiahiatia he taputapu motuhake, he whakangungu rānei mō ngā kaimahi. He maha ngā hōhipera e whakamahi ana ngā pūnaha ara tere-huri e āhei ai ngā kaimahi ki te whakawhiti ārai me te kore e piki arawhata, e neke rānei i ngā taputapu taumaha. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei tukanga te wā kore mahi o te rūma, ā, ka tere ake te hurihanga o ngā tūroro.

Tohutohu: Mā te tere o te whakakapinga ka iti ake te tatari mō ngā tūroro, ka nui ake te wā mō te tiaki.

Ka whai hua tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā wāhi e nui ana te tangata e haere ana, pērā i ngā rūma whawhati tata me ngā whare hauora. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te urupare wawe ki ngā tūponotanga poke, ā, ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te horapa o ngā iroriki. Mā te whakawhiti pinepine i ngā ārai ka tautoko i ngā paerewa akuaku tino pakari, ā, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru whānui.

Te Urutau ki ngā Taiao Rerekē

He pai ngā ārai whakakorekore mō ngā wāhi hauora maha. Ka whakamahia ēnei e ngā hōhipera, ngā whare hauora, me ngā pokapū tiaki ohorere i roto i ngā rūma tūroro, ngā wāhi maimoatanga, me ngā wāhi tatari. Ka ātete ngā rauemi kore-whatu ki ngā paru me te makuku, ā, he pai mō ngā wāhi e maha ana ngā manuhiri.

• Me whai ārai e taea ai te whakamahi tonu me te whakawhiti tere i ngā rūma ohorere.
• Me whai otinga ngā whare hauora hei tautoko i te tūmataitinga me te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā.
• Ka whai hua ngā wāhanga tamariki i ngā ārai he kanapa ngā tae me ngā hoahoa e pai ana mō ngā tamariki.

Kei raro nei te ripanga e whakaatu ana i te whakamahinga o ngā ārai whakakorekore i roto i ngā taiao rerekē:

Taiao	Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ārai	Painga
Rūma Ohotata	Huringa tere, ārai mate	Whakahaere i te poke
Whare Hauora	Māmā, tūmataiti	Te tāutanga ngāwari
Te Wāhanga Tamariki	He kanapa, he ātete ki te paru	Te whakamarie mō ngā tūroro taitamariki

Ka urutau ngā ārai whakakorekore ki ngā hiahia me ngā tahora e huri haere ana. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whiriwhiri i ngā momo kāhua me ngā rahi e tika ana mō ia wāhi. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka āwhina i ngā whare ki te pupuri i ngā paerewa tiaki me te akuaku teitei.

Ngā Whakaaroaro Taiao mō te Ārai Hōhipera

Ngā Kōwhiringa Rauemi Hoa-Taiao

Kei te rapu ngā whare hauora i ngā otinga pumau mō te tūmataitinga o ngā tūroro me te whakahaere i ngā mate. Ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga he ārai whakakorekore mā te whakamahi i te polypropylene hangarua 100% me ngā polymer pirau-koiora. Ka āwhina ēnei rauemi ki te whakaiti i ngā para whenua ururua, ā, ka tautoko i ngā whāinga pumau o te hōhipera. Ka whakarei ake ngā maimoatanga paturopi i runga i ngā mata ārai i te whakahaere i ngā mate. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā hōhipera ngā hua me ngā tiwhikete whai mana hei whakarite i te kounga me te kawenga taiao.

Tiwhikete/Paerewa	Whakaahuatanga
ISO 9001	Tiwhikete pūnaha whakahaere kounga
ISO 14001	Tiwhikete pūnaha whakahaere taiao
BS 5867 Whakarōpūtanga ahi	Paerewa haumaru ahi (FR: Wāhanga 2: Momo C)
Whakaaetanga NHS	He whakaaetanga e tika ana mō te whakahaere mate urutā i te hōhipera
Rauemi	100% polypropylene ka taea te hangarua, ārai mate huakita

Ka tukuna anō hoki e ngā kaihanga ārai parakore ngā kaupapa tango-whakahoki. Ka hangarua e ēnei kaupapa ngā ārai kua whakamahia hei pire kapia, ka taea te hanga anō hei hua hou. Ka whai wāhi ngā hōhipera ki ngā kaupapa hangarua me ngā kaupapa para-ki-te-pūngao hei whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae taiao.

Ngā Tikanga Whakakorenga Pūngao

He mea nui tonu te whakakorenga tika o ngā ārai kotahi-whakamahinga mō te tiaki taiao. Ka whakatinanahia e ngā hōhipera ngā kaupapa hangarua hei tahuri i ngā ārai mai i ngā whenua ururua. Ka wehea e ngā kaimahi ngā rauemi hangarua ka tukuna ki ngā whare kua whakaaetia. Ka mahi tahi ētahi whakahaere me ngā kaihanga ki te whakahoki i ngā ārai kua whakamahia hei tukatuka. Ka hurihia e ngā kaupapa para-ki-te-pūngao ngā rauemi kāore e taea te hangarua hei pūngao whai hua, hei tautoko i ngā whāinga pumau.

• Ka whakangungua e ngā hōhipera ngā kaimahi ki te whai i ngā tikanga whakakore para.
• Mā ngā ipu hangarua me ngā tohu mārama ka āwhina kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga.
• Ka whakaratohia e ngā kaihanga he aratohu mō ngā tikanga whakakorenga tika.

Tohutohu: Ka taea e ngā whare te tono tuhinga mai i ngā kaiwhakarato hei manatoko i ngā tiwhikete taiao me ngā kōwhiringa hangarua.

Mā ngā mahi whakakorenga paru e tika ana ka taea e ngā whare hauora te pupuri i ngā paerewa akuaku teitei me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

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He kaha te ārai mate urutā mō ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore, he tere te tāutanga, ā, he penapena utu anō hoki. He maha ngā tohunga e kī ana kia whakamahia anō ngā kakahu mō te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga, engari he pai ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore ina kore e taea te horoi. Ka whiriwhiria e ngā whare hauora ngā otinga ārai hōhipera hei whakapai ake i te haumaru, hei whakatutuki i ngā ture, hei tautoko hoki i te tiaki whai hua.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Kia pēhea te auau o te whakakapinga a ngā kaimahi i ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore?

Me mahi ngā kaimahi whakakapihia ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore e ai ki ngā tikanga o te whare hauora. Tērā pea me whakarerekē ngā wāhi mōrearea i ia rua ki te whā wiki, i muri rānei i te tukunga o te tūroro ki te hōhipera.

He ātete ahi ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore?

Ko te nuinga o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore he mea whakamahi i ngā rauemi ātete ahi. Me whakaū ngā whare hauora kua tutuki ngā hua i ngā paerewa NFPA me te haumaru ahi ā-rohe i mua i te hoko.

Ka taea e ngā hōhipera te hangarua i ngā ārai kua whakamahia, kāore anō kia whakamahia?

He maha ngā kaihanga e tuku ana i ngā kaupapa hangarua mō ngā ārai kua whakamahia. Ka taea e ngā hōhipera te whai wāhi atu ki ēnei kaupapa hei whakaiti i ngā para me te tautoko i ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga.