He Aratohu ki ngā Rauemi Ārai Hauora mō te Matatapu me te Ārai i te Mate Pukupuku

Ārai tūmataitinga hōhipera he maha ngā wā kei roto i ēnei ngā mate urutā, tae atu ki te MRSA me te VRE, ka taea te ora mō ngā wiki i runga i ngā mata o te kakahu. Ko te parahanga pinepine o ngā mata ārai hauora e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o ngā ārai whakahaere mate me ārai pokanga whakakorekore i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora. Te whiriwhiri ārai hōhipera he pānga tika ā ngā rauemi ki te haumaru o te tūroro me ngā mahi ārai mate.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Mā te whiriwhiri i te rauemi ārai hauora tika ka āwhina i te tiaki i te tūmataitinga o te tūroro, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā tūponotanga mate mā te whakaiti i te poke o ngā huakita me te whakamama i ngā mahi horoi.
• He rerekē ngā painga o ia ārai polyester, polypropylene, me te vinyl; he ōrite te polyester ki te pakari me te akuaku, he pai te polypropylene mō te whakamahi i ngā wā katoa he kaha ngā pānga paturopi, ā, he roa te mau o te winira ki ngā taiao makuku.
• Te horoi auauKo te whakakapinga i te wā tika, me te tutuki i ngā paerewa whakahaere ahi me te mate urutā, he mea nui kia mau tonu te haumaru, te akuaku, me te whai huatanga o ngā ārai i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora.

Ngā Rauemi Ārai Hauora me ōna Pānga

Te Tiakitanga Tūmataitinga o te Tūroro

Ngā rauemi ārai hauora He mea nui te mahi a tēnei ki te pupuri i te tūmataitinga o ngā tūroro i roto i ngā taiao tiaki hauora. Ehara i te mea ko te whiriwhiri i te papanga anake ka pā ki te wehenga tirohanga engari ki te mōrearea hoki o te poke whakawhiti. Mā te rangahau e whakataurite ana i ngā ārai ārai huakita me te ārai sporicidal ki ngā ārai kakahu tuku iho, e whakaatu ana i ngā rerekētanga nui o te poke huakita me te whai huatanga o te mahi:

Āhuatanga	Ārai Paturopi me te Ārai Paturopi	Ārai Kakahu Tuku Iho
Te poke huakita (CFU)	0.56	32.6
Te hiranga tatauranga	P	Kāore he
Te roanga o te ako	20 wiki	20 wiki
Pānga ki ngā HAI	Te whakaiti pea i te mōrearea o te tuku i ngā mate	Kāore he
Ngā penapena utu	E matapaetia ana he $20,079.38 ia tau	Kāore he
Te kawenga mahi mō ngā ratonga taiao	Kua whakaitihia mā te 66.95 hāora ia tau	Kāore he

E whakaatu ana tēnei raraunga ārai ārai huaketo ka taea te whakaiti i te poke me te kawenga mahi, me te tautoko i te tūmataitinga o te tūroro mā te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pangia mai i ngā mata e whakamahia whānuitia ana.

Ngā Painga mō te Ārai i te Mate Pāwera

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā hōhipera ki ngā ārai ārai hauora hei whakawhāiti i te horapa o ngā mate urutā. I whakaatuhia i roto i tētahi rangahau i roto i tētahi hōhipera o te Tonga o Īnia, mā te tāuta i ngā ārai ārai tinana huri noa i ngā moenga ka whakakorea ngā tautau COVID-19 i roto i te whare, ā, he nui te whakarongo a ngā kaimahi ki ēnei ārai. Nā tēnei wawaotanga i ārai i te horapa mai i te hau me te maturuturunga iho, e whakaatu ana i te whai huatanga o te whakatakotoranga tika o ngā ārai.

I kitea e ētahi atu rangahau Ārai Tūmataitinga tere te kohikohi o ngā huakita, tae atu ki te MRSA. Nā te horoi auau ki ngā hua hauwai waikura i whakaiti te poke, engari i hoki mai anō ngā huakita i roto i te wā. E whakaatu ana tēnei kitenga i te hiahia mō te tiaki tonu. I whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau me ngā ārai kua whakakīia ki te paturopi he whakahekenga wā poto noa iho o te maha o ngā huakita, kāore he painga nui mō te wā roa i runga i ngā ārai paerewa. E whakaatu ana ēnei hua ahakoa he mea nui te whiriwhiri rauemi, he mea nui tonu ngā wā horoi me te whakakapinga auau hei ārai i te mate.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Rauemi Ārai Hauora

Ārai Hauora mō te Kakahu Polyester

Ngā ārai hauora papanga polyester he whiringa rongonui tonu i roto i ngā ratonga hauora nā te mea he taurite te pakari, te utu whaitake, me ngā āhuatanga akuaku. He maha ngā kaihanga e whakarei ake ana i ēnei ārai ki ngā whakaotinga paturopi me ngā maimoatanga ātete ahi, e pai ai mō ngā taiao e aro nui ana ki te whakahaere mate me te haumaru ahi. He maha ngā ārai polyester he mata hei taupoki mō te rere o te hau me te tūmataitinga, ā, ka taea te horoi mīhini, e tautoko ana i ngā tikanga horoi o ia rā.

Momo Ārai	Rauemi	Ngā Āhuatanga Tūmataiti me te Tiakitanga Akuaku	Ngā Āhuatanga Whakatutukitanga me te Pumautanga	Ngā Tuhipoka Tāpiri
Te Tūmataitinga o te Atawhai	100% papanga polyester	Matapihi ma 20" mō te tūmataitinga; ka taea te horoi mīhini; he whakamarie rite ki te wāhi mirimiri	He ātete mura tūturu (NFPA 701, CA Taitara 19); ngā porotiti parahi whakakikoruatia ki te nikara	I hangaia ki te USA
Tūmataitinga Nontron	100% polyester ātete mura tūturu	He otinga ārai-paturopi e whai hua ana ki te C. Diff, E. Coli, MRSA; he mata whatu tae-niho 20" mō te kaha me te tūmataitinga; ka taea te horoi mīhini	NFPA 701 Tauine Iti me te tiwhikete CA Title 19; pane whakauru mō te roa	I hangaia ki te USA
Te tūmataitinga o Gingko	100% polyester ātete mura tūturu	He otinga ārai mate roa, he whai hua ki te patu i te C. Diff, E. Coli, MRSA; he mata whatu 20" te tae; ka taea te horoi mīhini	NFPA 701 Tauine Iti me te tiwhikete CA Title 19; pane whakauru mō te kaha	I hangaia ki te USA
Fabtex Whakarara	100% papanga polyester	Matapihi ma 20" mō te tūmataitinga; ka taea te horoi mīhini, ka taea hoki te whakamaroke; e tutuki ana i te F-tag 460 mō te tūmataitinga tirohanga katoa	He ātete mura tūturu (NFPA 701); e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te CA Title 19; he porotiti parahi whakakikoruatia ki te nikara	I hangaia ki te USA; kei te wātea ngā utu rahinga

Ko ngā ārai polyester kua rongoatia ki ngā hangarau matatau mō te ārai i ngā huakita me te wai ka ārai i te tipu o te harore me te koriri, ka ātete ki ngā paru, ka pupuri hoki i te ma. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau haumanu ka taea e te polyester kua konatunatua ki ngā kaihoko ārai ira te pupuri i te maha o ngā huakita i raro i ngā paerewa akuaku mō ngā wā roa, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate pāwera i te hōhipera. Ahakoa me horoi auau ngā ārai polyester, he otinga ka taea te whakamahi anō me te ātaahua hoki e tautoko ana i te tūmataitinga me te ārai i te mate.

Tohutohu: Ko ngā ārai papanga polyester te mea waenga i waenga i ngā kōwhiringa mahi-kore me ngā kōwhiringa mahi-maha, e whakakotahi ana i te whakamarie, te akuaku, me te tutuki i ngā ture.

Ārai Hauora Polypropylene

Polypropylene (PP) Ārai Hauora He mama, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei ārai whakakorekore i ngā wāhi e nui ana te hurihanga. Ka whakauruhia, ka pania rānei e ngā kaihanga ēnei ārai ki ngā kaihoko patu huakita pērā i te quaternary ammonium chloride (QAC), te hiriwa, te polysiloxane rānei hei whakapai ake i te whakahaere mate. Ka whakaūhia e ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga ka tutuki i ngā ārai PP kua whakauruhia ki te QAC te whakahekenga tae atu ki te 99.9% o ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, me ngā harore. I roto i ngā tautuhinga haumanu, ka roa ake te wā kore poke o ēnei ārai mai i ētahi wiki ki ētahi marama ki te whakataurite ki ngā kōwhiringa paerewa.

• Ka tere te hopu me te patu i ngā huaketo e ngā ārai polypropylene me ngā paninga biostatic, ā, ka mau tonu tōna whai huatanga mō ngā tau e rua.
• Ko ngā ārai PP whakakorekore kua whakakiia ki ngā rongoā paturopi me te hiriwa nanometer e whakaatu ana i te kaha ki te whawhai ki te whānuitanga o ngā moroiti, tae atu ki te MRSA, VRE, me te C. difficile.
• Me whakakapi ngā ārai PP patu-pūmua i ia ono marama i ngā wāhi morearea nui kia mau tonu ai te whai huatanga o ngā patu huakita.
• Ahakoa he whai hua ki te nuinga o ngā huakita me ngā huaketo, kāore pea ngā ārai PP kore-patunga-pūmua e tino whakahaere i ngā mate pukupuku e hanga pūmua ana pērā i te C. difficile.
• Kāore i te tūtohutia kia horoia, kia murua rānei ēnei ārai, nā te mea ka whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te paninga paturopi.

Ahakoa ngā painga o ngā ārai polypropylene ki te ārai i te mate, he iti ake te pakari o ngā ārai polypropylene i te polyester, i te vinyl rānei. He ngāwari te haehae, he ngoikore ngā hononga, ā, ka pirau i raro i te hihi UV. Nā ēnei āhuatanga e pai ai mō te whakamahinga kotahi, mō te whakamahinga poto rānei.

Ārai Hauora Vinyl (PVC)

He tino pakari, he ātete hoki ngā ārai hauora vinyl (PVC) ki te makuku, te pokepokea ai, me te harore. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā whare hauora te vinyl mō ngā taiao makuku nui pērā i ngā rūma ohorere me ngā wāhanga tiaki nui. Ka ātete te rauemi ki te haehae, te pakū, me te kino o te UV, kia roa ai te ora o te mahi.

• E tutuki ana ngā ārai winira Sure-Chek i ngā paerewa ātete ahi NFPA 701, kia tutuki ai ngā ture haumaru ahi.
• Ka ārai ngā tāpiringa ārai mura i roto i te winīru i te tahunga mā te tuku i ngā hau kore e mura, te mimiti i te wera, me te hanga ārai tiaki.
• He ātete ki ngā huakita, he ātete ki te haunga, he ātete ki te paru, he ātete hoki ki te paturopi ngā ārai winira, ā, he haumaru, he akuaku hoki te taiao.

Momo Rauemi	Ngā Āhuatanga o te Pumau	Ngā Tuhipoka Tāpiri
Polypropylene	He iti ake te pakari; he ngāwari ki te haehae; he poto ake te roa o te ora; he utu tika, he mama hoki	He pai mō ngā whakamahinga whakakorekore, whakamahi kotahi rānei; he iti te ātete oro; ātete ahi
Polyester	He pakari taurite me te utu tika; ka taea te whakamahi anō; ātete ki ngā kita; kua rongoatia ki ngā paturopi	He pakari ake i roto i te tiaki hauora; me horoi pinepine ake; he rerekē te ātete ahi i runga i te maimoatanga
Winira	Tino pakari; ātete ki te wai; ngāwari ki te horoi; he pai rawa te ātete ki te haehae, te pakū, te pokepokea ai, te harore, te UV	He pai mō ngā wāhi makuku nui; koinei te kōwhiringa tino pakari; tera pea ka mārō, ka uaua hoki te manawa

Ahakoa he iti ake te āhua o te hau me te pakari o ngā ārai winira i ērā o ngā momo papanga, nā te mea he pakari te hanganga me ngā mata e ngāwari ana te horoi, he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao hauora uaua.

Ārai Hauora i Maimoatia ki te Paturopi

Ko ngā ārai hauora kua rongoatia ki te paturopi he paninga, he kaihoko whakauru rānei e whakaiti kaha ana i te poke o te moroiti. E whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga he tere, he nui hoki te whakahekenga o ngā huakita me ngā huaketo i ngā papanga kua pania ki ngā polymer polycationic, ki ngā pūhui ammonium quaternary rānei. Ka whakararuraru ēnei paninga i ngā kiriuhi huakita, ā, ka whakakore i ngā pathogens i roto i ngā meneti o te pa atu.

• Ka ārai ngā tauira kakahu pania i te tipu o ngā huakita e pā ana ki te hōhipera pērā i te staphylococci me te pseudomonas i roto i ngā meneti tekau.
• Neke atu i te 99% o ngā huaketo ka whakakorengia e ngā papanga kua rongoatia ki ngā paturopi.
• Ka mau tonu te pānga o te patu huakita, ahakoa ngā marama e rongoatia ana.

Ka taea e ngā ārai ārai-paturopi te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate e pā ana ki te hauora, me te whakaiti i te auau o te horoinga. Tērā pea ka kitea e ngā whare he whai hua te utu o ēnei ārai, nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā utu horoi me te whakakapinga, me te tautoko hoki i ngā tikanga whakahaere mate.

Kia mōhio: Ka nui ake te tiakitanga o ngā ārai kua pania ki ngā paturopi, engari he mea nui tonu te tirotiro auau me te whakakapinga i te wā tika kia pai ai te mahi.

Ārai Hauora Whakakorekore

Ka tukuna e ngā ārai hauora whakakorekore he ārai parakore pumau, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā tūponotanga whakawhiti-paru. Ka tae mai ia ārai kua parakore mai i te kaihanga, ā, kotahi noa te whakamahinga, ā, ka kore e hiahiatia te horoi me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tikanga horoi a ngā kaimahi.

Tauwehenga	Ārai Hauora Whakakorekore	Ngā Ārai Hauora Ka taea te Whakamahi Anō
Te Whakapūmau i te Hauora	He mea parakore tonu ia ārai nā te mea kotahi te whakamahinga o ia ārai, ā, he mea parakore hoki nā te kaihanga.	Te rerekētanga o te koretake o te hua manu i runga i te piripono ki ngā tikanga horoi me te koretake
Te Tūponotanga o te Whakawhiti-Paruparu	He iti rawa te whakamahinga nā te mea kotahi noa te whakamahinga, ā, kāore he whakapā atu ki te tūroro i mua	He nui ake te mōrearea mēnā kāore e tino whaihia ngā tikanga tukatuka anō; tera pea ka ora ngā mate urutā
Te Whakawhirinaki ki ngā Take Tangata	He iti noa iho, nā te mea kua whakamanahia te koretake e te kaihanga me te āhua kotahi te whakamahinga	Teitei, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o ngā kaimahi ki te horoi, ki te tirotiro, me te whakamatea
Te whakahaere	Ka whakawhāitihia te tūponotanga o te poke e te whakaiti i te whakahaere	Me maha ngā mahi whakahaere e hiahiatia ana, ka nui ake te mōrearea o te poke
Painga mō te Whakahaere Mate Pāwera	Ka whakarato i tētahi ārai hou, parakore mō ia whakamahinga, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate	Me horoi rawa, me whakamate hoki kia mau tonu ai te haumaru; mēnā ka hē te mahi, ka pāngia pea koe e te poke.

He māmā ngā ārai whakakorekore, he ngāwari ki te tāuta, ā, he hototahi ki te nuinga o ngā pūnaha ara. Ka taea te hangarua 100%, ā, kāore he utu horoi, he mea whai hua mō ngā wāhi e huri haere ana. Heoi, me whakakapi i ia toru marama, i mua atu rānei, mēnā he paru te āhua.

1. Ka taea e ngā whare hauora te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa hangarua mō ngā ārai whakakorekore i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi hangarua.
2. Mā ngā kōwhiringa pirau-koiora ka taea te pakaru ā-taiao, ka whakaitihia te pānga ki te taiao.
3. Mā ngā hangarau whakawhiti para-ki-pūngao ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga o ngā whenua ururua.
4. Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato e aro nui ana ki te taiao ka tautoko i te oranga tonutanga.
5. Mā te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi mō ngā tikanga tika mō te whakakore para ka whakatairanga i ngā mahi whai kawenga.
6. Mā te aromatawai tonu i ngā kaupapa oranga tonutanga ka whakarite kia haere tonu te whakapai ake.

Mā ngā ārai hauora whakakorekore ka māmā ake te whakahaere mate, ka tautoko hoki i te kawenga taiao ina honoa ki ngā tikanga whakakore me te hangarua tika.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Āhuatanga Ārai Hauora

Te tūmataitinga me te māramatanga

He rerekē ngā taumata o te tūmataitinga tirohanga e tukuna ana e ngā rauemi ārai hauora. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau i roto i te Annals of Emergency Medicine he iti ake te tūmataitinga o ngā ārai i ngā tūroro i ngā pakitara totoka, nā te mea ka taea e ngā ārai te ārai i ngā pakaru tirohanga mēnā kāore i te kati katoa. Ahakoa he ngāwari, he tere hoki te tāutanga o ngā ārai, he iti ake te tiakitanga mai i ngā tirohanga kāore e hiahiatia ana i ngā arai tuturu. Me whakarite e ngā whare hauora kua tika te kume o ngā ārai kia nui ake ai te tūmataitinga mō ngā tūroro.

Ngā Āhuatanga Ārai-paturopi me te Akuaku

Ngā papanga arai matua, pērā i te miro-rinena kua rongoatia, e whakaatu ana i te mahi patu huakita teitei. Ka tutuki i ēnei rauemi te whakaiti i te huakita ki te MRSA me te E. coli tae atu ki te 99%, ka mau tonu te whai huatanga i roto i ngā huringa horoi 50–75. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā āhuatanga akuaku matua:

Āhuatanga	Kakahu Miro-Rine kua Whakaorahia	Kakahu Kāore i Whakaorahia
Te Whakaiti i te Huakita	≥ 99%
Te pakari o te huringa horoi	50–75 huringa	Kāore e tika ana
Whakahaere Makuku	4–10 karamu/karamu	3–6 karamu/karamu
Hototahi ki te Ārai Mura	Āe	Kāore e tika ana

Te Ārai i te Mura me te Haumaru

Me whai ārai e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru ahi ngā hōhipera. Ko te nuinga o ngā papanga ārai hauora e tutuki ana i te NFPA 701, e whakawhāiti ana i te wā mura me te roa o te mura hei ārai i te horapa o te ahi. Mā ngā muka ātete-mumura tuturu me ngā maimoatanga matū ka ārai ēnei ārai i te mura me te pupuri i te haumaru i roto i ngā taiao haumanu.

Ngāwari o te Horoi me te Tiaki

He mea nui te mahi a ngā ratonga horoi ngaio ki te pupuri i te akuaku o ngā ārai. Me whiriwhiri e ngā whare ngā tikanga horoi e hāngai ana ki ia momo papanga, mā te whakamahi i ngā hua kore-paitini, me te whai i ngā aratohu a te OSHA me te CDC. Mā ngā ārai whakakorekore ka māmā ake te tiaki, nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakakapi wawe me te kore e horoi, ka whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga o te poke whakawhiti.

Te pakari me te roanga o te ora

Ngā ārai ārai mate huakita tukurua E rua tau te roa o te whakamahinga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō mō ​​te tekau tau mēnā ka tiakina tika. Ka whakaitihia e ngā rauemi pakari te auau o te whakakapinga me ngā whakararuraru mahi, ā, ka tautoko i ngā rerenga mahi hōhipera whai hua.

Ngā Paerewa Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga o te Ārai Hauora

Ngā Whakaritenga Haumaru Ahi

Me whai ngā whare hauora i ngā paerewa haumaru ahi tino pakari mō ngā tāutanga ārai katoa. ngā rauemi ārai me tutuki i ngā ture a te National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) me ngā ture ahi ā-rohe. Ka whakamahia e ngā hōhipera ngā papanga ātete ahi hei āwhina i te whakawhāiti i te horapa o te ahi. Ko ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei hei ārahi i te kōwhiringa me te whakamahinga haumaru o te ārai:

1. Me tutuki i ngā rauemi ārai katoa ngā paerewa NFPA mō te ātete ki te mura.
2. Me tāuta e ngā whare ngā tatau ahi me ngā ārai paowa hei whakahaere i te nekehanga o te ahi me te paowa.
3. Me mahi e ngā kaimahi te tiaki me te tirotiro i ngā pūnaha ārai ahi i ia wā.
4. Mā te whakangungu haumaru ahi me ngā mahere whakawātea ohorere ka tautoko i te whakahaere ārai haumaru.

Me pupuri hoki e ngā hōhipera ngā āhuatanga ātete ahi me te ārai huakita i muri i te horoinga maha. Mā ngā papanga pakari, ātete ahi ka whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa, ka pupuri hoki i te haumaru i roto i te wā.

Ngā Ture Whakahaere Mate Pāwera

Ka whakatinanahia e ngā hōhipera ngā kaupapa whānui hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture whakahaere mate urutā e ngā whakahaere pēnei i te CDC, OSHA, me te Joint Commission. Kei roto i ēnei kaupapa:

• Ngā tukanga horoi maha-wāhanga, pērā i te horoi ā-mīhini, te tukatuka matū, te horoi i te mamaoa, me ngā maimoatanga paturopi toenga.
• Te takai maha me te waehere pae mō te aroturuki me te whakahaere kounga.
• Te horoi pinepine, he maha ngā wā ia wiki, ia rua rānei wiki, me te whakanui ake i te auau o ngā mahi horoi i ngā wāhi morearea.
• Te whakamahinga o ngā rongoā paturopi kua rēhitatia ki te EPA hei whakaiti i te horapa o ngā huakita me ngā huaketo.

Ka tautokohia e te whakahaere ārai ngā whakaritenga whakahaere mate me te tūmataitinga o ngā tūroro. Me whai hoki ngā hōhipera i ngā ture ā-rohe me ngā ture ā-motu, e tāpiri atu ai pea i ētahi atu whakaritenga mō te haumaru me te horoi o ngā rauemi.

Ngā Take Taiao me te Oranga Tonutanga

He nui ake te wāhi o te oranga tonutanga i roto i te whiriwhiri i ngā ārai hauora. He maha ngā hōhipera e whiriwhiri ana i ngā papanga kua whakamanahia e te Paerewa Hangarua Ao (GRS), e whakarite ana i te pūtake me te hanga e pai ana ki te taiao. Ka tutuki ngā papanga GRSFRTex™ i ēnei paerewa, e tautoko ana i te pūtake rauemi kawenga. Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā whare rongoā te polyester hangarua me ngā muka pirau hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. Ko te tiwhikete Green Button, i whakatūria e te kāwanatanga Tiamana, e whakamana ana i ngā papanga e tutuki ana i ngā paearu taiao me te pāpori tino pakari. Ka āwhina ēnei tiwhikete i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te hono atu ki ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga o te ao, me te pupuri tonu i te haumaru me te mahi.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Ārai Hauora Whaihua

Ngā Rārangi Tiaki me te Whakakapinga

He tino pakari ngā tikanga horoi me te whakakapi i ngā ārai tūmataitinga e whakamahia ana e ngā hōhipera hei whakarite i te haumaru me te akuaku.

• Ka horoi ngā kaimahi i ngā ārai i ngā wāhi e nui ana te haere o te tangata i ia wiki, i ia rua wiki rānei, i runga i te whakamahinga me te taumata mōrearea.
• E taunaki ana ngā aratohu a te ahumahi kia whakakapia ngā ārai i ia hauwhā hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate.
• E whai ana ngā tikanga horoi i ngā paerewa horoi kakahu a te CDC, mā te whakamahi i ngā horoi "mate ina pa" me ngā wai whakangawari e ārai ana i te huakita.
• He maha ngā whare e tuku ana i te ārai ki waho te horoi me te whakakapinga ki ngā hoa mahi motuhake, e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te whakaiti i te kawenga mahi a ngā kaimahi.
• Mā te aromatawai i te āhua o te ārai me te piri ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga ka tautoko i tētahi taiao hauora haumaru.

Tohutohu: Whakaarohia te kounga o ngā taputapu ārai me te ngāwari o te horoi ina whakamahere ana i ngā wā tiaki.

Te Tāutanga me te Hototahi ki ngā Pūnaha Ara

Ko ngā pūnaha ara ārai hou e whakamahi ana i te konumohe i whakaputaia me ngā kawe wira-rua e reti maeneene ana i ngā kokonga.

• Kua keria ngā ara i mua, ā, kei roto hoki ngā taputapu katoa e tika ana mō te tāutanga ngāwari ki ngā whāriki tuanui taka.
• Ka tautokohia e ngā hoahoa ngāwari ngā whirihoranga tika, piko, me te hū hōiho, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia kanorau o ngā whare.
• Mā ngā mowhiti patent i runga i ngā ārai kakahu ka taea te whakairi me te tango wawe, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakawhiti ārai me te kore he arawhata.
• Ka uru ēnei pūnaha ki te nuinga o ngā tuanui me ngā ara o nāianei, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi.
• Kāore i te tino hototahi ngā matau me ngā mekameka tuku iho, ā, me nui ake te mahi ki te whakawhiti, ka puta ai te haruru me te whakaroa.

Te Whaihua mō te ICU, ngā Rūma Tiritiri, me ngā Wāhi Motuhake

Rohe Hōhipera	Ngā Āhuatanga Rauemi Ārai e Tika ana	Ngā Whakaaro Hoahoa me ngā Mahi	Ngā Paerewa Haumaru me te Akuaku
ICU me ngā Wāhi Mōrearea Nui	Ngā papanga ārai-paturopi, ngā rauemi pakari, ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore	Ngā papa mārama mō te aroturuki, ngā papanga whakaiti haruru	Te tiaki i te akuaku, te ātete ahi, te whakakapinga auau
Ngā Rūma Tiritiri	Ngā papanga ngāwari ki te horoi, ngā tihi mata, ngā tauira whakamarie	Kapi katoa mō ngā moenga teitei, ngā pōke kua hangaia mō ngā taonga	Horoi pinepine, whakatauritehia te tūmataitinga ki te rere o te hau me te māramatanga
Ngā Wāhanga Motuhake	Ngā momo me ngā rahi ka taea te whakarite, ngā ārai momo ākiritiona	Ngā ara e mau ana ki te tuanui, ki te pakitara rānei, ngā ārai taha rua hei urutau	Te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru ahi, te tautoko a ngā pūnaha ara i te taumaha me te whakamahinga auau

Ka āwhina ngā papanga ārai-paturopi ki te whakahaere i te mate i roto i ngā ICU me ngā rohe morearea nui. Ka tiaki ngā ārai ārai-mura i ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi. Ārai whakakorekore Ka pai te mahi i ngā wāhi he nui te mōrearea poke. Me taurite ngā whare i ngā āhuatanga o te ārai ki ngā hiahia o ia wāhi kia pai ai te haumaru me te mahi.

---

Mā te whiriwhiri i te ārai hauora tika ka noho tūmataiti, ka tiakina mai i ngā huakita, ā, ka ātete hoki ki te mura. Me whakataurite e ngā hōhipera ngā rauemi ārai ki ngā hiahia o ia rohe, me te whai i ngā tikanga horoi.

Mā ngā arotake auau ka āwhina i ngā whare ki te pupuri i te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Ka tautoko te ārai hauora i whiriwhiria pai i te mana o te tūroro me te ārai i te mate.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te wātaka whakakapinga e taunakitia ana mō ngā ārai tūmataitinga hauora?

Me whakakapi ngā ārai whakamahi anō e ngā whare hauora i ia toru ki te ono marama. Me whakakapi ngā ārai whakakorekore i muri i ia tūroro, i te wā rānei e kitea ana te paru. Ka tautoko te whakakapinga auau i te whakahaere mate.

He whai hua ngā ārai paturopi ki ngā mate huaketo katoa i te hōhipera?

Ka whakaitihia e ngā ārai ārai-paturopi ngā huakita me ētahi huaketo. Tērā pea kāore e taea te whakakore i ngā mate katoa, inā koa ngā pua pērā i te C. difficile. Me whakakotahi ngā ārai ārai-paturopi me te horoinga o ia rā.

Ka taea te hangarua, te whakakore rānei i ngā ārai hauora i runga i te āhua tauwhiro?

He maha ngā ārai whakakorekore e whakamahi ana i te polypropylene hangarua. Ka taea e ngā whare te mahi tahi me ngā kaupapa hangarua, te whiriwhiri rānei i ngā kōwhiringa pirau-koiora. Mā te whakangungu kaimahi ka tika te whakakorenga, ā, ka tautoko i ngā whāinga pumau.