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He pai mō te taiao ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore? Te tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa tauwhiro
He nui ngā para e whakaputaina ana e ngā hōhipera mai i ārai rūma iti whakakorekore, me te whare kotahi e 200 ngā moenga e whakaputa ana i te 7 tana ia tau. E ai ki te World Health Organization, neke atu i te 2 miriona tana para e hangaia ana e ngā pūnaha hauora i ia tau. Hei whakatika i tēnei, he maha ngā hōhipera e tahuri ana ki ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ā, he pai mō te taiao ārai ārai hōhipera ngā kōwhiringa hei whakaiti i tō rātou tapuwae taiao.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- He mea whakakorekore mō te taiao ārai hōhipera whakamahia ngā rauemi hangarua, pirau rānei, hei whakaiti i te para, hei tautoko hoki i te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā.
- Ka taea e ngā hōhipera te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao mā te whiriwhiri i ngā ārai whai tiwhikete, te hangarua i ngā ārai kua whakamahia, me te whakamahi i ngā mahi whakahaere para atamai.
- Ārai whakakorekore Ka tere te whakakapinga me te tiaki i ngā ārai engari ka nui ake te para, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā ārai ka taea te whakamahi anō, ka penapena utu engari me horoi me te tiaki.
He aha te mea e pai ai te taiao mō ngā ārai wharepaku tukurua?
Te Whakamārama i te Āhua o te Ārai Hōhipera hei Āwhina i te Taiao
Ko te āhua o ngā ārai hōhipera he mea e pā ana ki te whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao, me te pupuri tonu i te haumaru me te akuaku. E rapu ana ngā hōhipera i ngā ārai e tautoko ana i te whakahaere mate me te whakaiti i te para. He maha ngā āhuatanga e tautuhi ana i ngā ārai e pai ana ki te taiao:
- Te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hangarua i roto i te mahi whakaputa, e whakaiti ana i te pānga ki te taiao me te utu.
- He hoahoa e ārai ana i te tipu o ngā huakita, e tautoko ana i te akuaku me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā matū kino.
- Te āheinga ki te hangarua i ngā ārai i muri i te whakamahinga, ka āwhina tēnei ki te tiaki rauemi me te whakaiti i te para i ngā whenua ururua.
- He tere, he māmā hoki te tukanga whakarerekētanga, e penapena ana i ngā rauemi, e whakaiti ana hoki i te hiahia mō ngā mahi.
- Kia arotahi ki te kounga me te haumaru, me te whakarite kia kore ngā kōwhiringa e pai ana ki te taiao e whakararu i te manaaki tūroro.
Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina ngā hōhipera ki te whakataurite i te kawenga mō te taiao me ngā paerewa akuaku tino pakari.
Ngā Paearu mō ngā Ārai Wharepaku Tukurua Tauwhiro
Pūmau te whakamahi i ngā mea tuku-kore Ārai WharepakuMe tutuki ngā paearu motuhake kia tika ai te noho hei hoa taiao. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ngā rauemi hangarua, pirau rānei 100%, pērā i te polypropylene, kia iti ai te pānga ki te taiao. He maha ngā ārai e rongoatia ana kingā kaihoko paturopi, e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i ngā huakita me ngā haunga me te tautoko i ngā kaupapa here whakahaere mate.
Ka rapu hoki ngā hōhipera me ngā kaiwhakarato i ngā tiwhikete me ngā paerewa e whakaū ana i te pumau me te haumaru. E whakaatu ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i ngā tiwhikete matua:
| Tiwhikete/Paerewa | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| ISO 9001 | Tiwhikete pūnaha whakahaere kounga |
| ISO 14001 | Tiwhikete pūnaha whakahaere taiao |
| BS 5867 Whakarōpūtanga ahi | Paerewa haumaru ahi, FR: Wāhanga 2: Momo C |
| Whakaaetanga NHS | He whakaaetanga e tika ana mō te whakahaere mate urutā i te hōhipera |
| Rauemi | 100% polypropylene hangarua, ārai mate huakita |
Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā ārai e tutuki ana i ēnei paerewa, ka taea e ngā whare hauora te whakaiti i ngā utu horoi kakahu me ngā utu mahi, me te tautoko anō hoki i ngā whāinga taiao.
Ngā Pānga ki te Taiao me ngā Huarahi Tauwhiro mō ngā Ārai Wharepaku Whakakore
Ngā Rauemi me ngā Tukanga Hanga
Ko ngā ārai wharepaku noa iho i hangaia e ngā kaihanga mai i te polypropylene me ētahi atu papanga hangai. He pakari, he iti hoki te utu o ēnei rauemi, engari he pānga anō hoki ki ngā wero taiao. I ia tau, tata ki te 28.8 miriona ārai polypropylene ka whakakorea e ngā hōhipera, ā, ka mutu pea ēnei ki ngā whenua ururua, ki ngā oumu rānei. Ka whakanuia e tēnei tukanga whakakorenga te parahanga, ā, ka piki ake te taumahatanga o ngā para o te ao.
Nā ngā auahatanga hou kua nekehia te arotahi ki ngā rauemi hangarua me te pirau 100%. Kei te tuku inaianei ngā kamupene pēnei i a Construction Specialties i ngā ārai i hangaia mai i te polypropylene hangarua me ngā polymer pirau. Mā ēnei rauemi ka taea te hangarua me te pirau, ka whakaitihia te kino ki te taiao e pā ana ki ngā ārai tuku iho. He maha ngā ārai e rongoatia ana e ngā kaihanga ki ngā rongoā patu huakita, e āwhina ana ki te aukati i te tipu o ngā huakita me te tautoko i te whakahaere mate i ngā wāhi tiaki nui.
Kei te akiaki tonu te pūtaiao rauemi i ngā whakapainga pumau. Ka whakarei ake ngā hanganga hou o te polypropylene me te polyester i ngā āhuatanga patu huakita me te roa. Kei te puta ake ngā polymer me ngā hiato pirau-koiora hei huarahi pai mō te taiao, me te whai kia whakaitihia te tapuwae taiao me te pupuri tonu i te mahi. Ka tautokohia e ēnei whanaketanga te hanga ārai rūma kotahi he pai te mahi, he pumau ake hoki.
Te Whakamahinga, te Whakakorenga, me te Whakahaere Para
He maha ngā wā ka whakakapia ngā ārai o ngā rūma iti e ngā hōhipera, inā koa i ngā wāhi he nui te hunga e haereere ana, he nui rānei te mōrearea. Ka tautokohia e tēnei mahi te whakahaere i ngā mate engari he nui ngā para hauora ka puta. Me whakahaere motuhake ngā ārai e whakamahia ana, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tahuna, ka nui ake te taumahatanga me ngā tukunga o ngā whenua ururua.
Mā ngā rautaki whakahaere para whai hua ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. He maha ngā whare hauora e whakatinana ana i ngā kaupapa hangarua mō ngā ārai i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi hangarua. Ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakarato ngā kaupapa tango, ka kohia ngā ārai kua whakamahia, ka tukatukahia hei pire kapia hei hanga anō. Ka whakamahia e ētahi hōhipera ngā hangarau hurihanga para-ki-te-pūngao, ka whakamahia te pūngao mai i ngā para hauora, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā takoha ki ngā whenua ururua.
Ko ngā whakaritenga ture i Amerika Te Raki me Ūropi e whakahau ana i ngā paerewa tino pakari mō te whakahaere mate me te whakakorenga. Ka pāngia ēnei ture e te whiriwhiri rauemi me ngā tikanga whakakorenga, e akiaki ana i te tono mō ngā huarahi rerekē e mau tonu ana. Me mahi tahi ngā hōhipera me ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato whakahaere para ki te whakatū i tētahi hanganga hangarua whai hua. Mā te mātauranga kaimahi mō ngā mahi whakakorenga kawenga ka taea te whakahaere haumaru me te mau tonu i ngā ārai.
Tohutohu: Ka taea e ngā hōhipera te whakaiti i te tapuwae taiao mā te aroturuki i te whakamahinga o ngā ārai me ngā hangarau kakahu atamai pēnei i te RFID, te arotau i ngā huringa whakakapinga, me te whakaiti i ngā para kore e hiahiatia.
Ngā Ārai Wharepaku Whakakore Ka Taea te Hangarua me te Pirau-koiora
Ko ngā ārai rūma iti hou e whakamahia ana 100% polypropylene ka taea te hangarua, inā koa ko te kapia polypropylene #5. Ka hangaia ēnei ārai e ngā kaihanga hei ārai i te tipu me te horapa o ngā huakita, kia pai ai mō ngā wāhi tiaki nui me ngā wāhi wehe. He mama te papanga, he pakari, he ātete ahi hoki, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru pēnei i te NFPA 701.
Mā ngā wāhanga hangarua, tae atu ki ngā grommet, ka taea te uru katoa o te ārai ki ngā awa hangarua me ētahi atu hua hauora pērā i ngā takai kikorangi me ngā kākahu. Ko te tukanga hangarua ko te kohikohi i ngā ārai kua whakamahia, te tukatuka i te polypropylene hei pire kapia, me te hanga anō i aua mea hei hua hauora hou. Ka tautokohia e tēnei pūnaha porowhita kati te pumau me te akuaku i roto i ngā wāhi hauora.
He maha ngā painga taiao e pā ana ki ngā hōhipera e huri ana ki ngā ārai pirau-kore:
- Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi e pai ana mō te taiao ka whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao mō te wā roa.
- Ka penapena rauemi, ka whakaiti hoki i te para mā ngā kaupapa hangarua.
- Ko ngā kaupapa para-ki-te-pūngao e whakamahi ana i te pūngao mai i ngā para hauora.
- Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato tauwhiro me ngā anga whakapai tonu ka whakarei ake i te tauwhiro whānui.
Mā ēnei kaupapa ka āwhina ngā whare hauora ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga taiao, me te whakaiti i te horapa o ngā para.
Te Whakataurite i ngā Kōwhiringa Ārai Whakakore me te Ārai Whakamahi Anō
Me arotake e ngā kaiwhakahaere hauora ngā painga me ngā huakore o te ārai rūma iti ka taea te whakamahi anō me te whakamahi anōE whakarāpopoto ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i ngā rerekētanga matua:
| Tawhā | Ārai Whakakore | Ārai Whakamahi Anō |
|---|---|---|
| Te Roanga Ora Toharite | Kotahi te whakamahinga, tae atu rānei ki te 3 marama | Tae atu ki te 7 tau (me te tiaki) |
| Auautanga Whakakapinga | Ia 3 marama | Ia 6-12 marama (te horoi kakahu) |
| Te utu ā-tau mō ia ārai | Teitei ake (whakakapinga auau) | 70% iti iho i ngā mea whakakorekore |
| Te utu horoi kakahu | Kāore | $10.00 mō ia horoinga |
| Ngā Mahi a ngā Kaimahi mō te Huringa-Ora | I raro | Teitei ake |
| Te Whakahaere Mate | Teitei (mēnā ka whakakapia i ia wā) | Teitei (me ngā papanga ārai mate) |
He ngāwari, he tere te whakakapinga, ā, he kaha hoki te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā mai i ngā ārai rūma whakakorekore, inā koa i ngā wāhi tino morearea. Ka whakaitihia te mahi a ngā kaimahi, ka whakakorea hoki ngā utu horoi. Heoi, he nui ake ngā para e puta mai ana, ā, he nui ake ngā utu ā-tau nā te maha o ngā whakakapinga.
He kōwhiringa pumau ake ngā ārai whakamahi anō i roto i te wā. Ka taea e ngā hōhipera te horoi me te whakamahi anō mō ngā tau maha, ka whakaiti i te para me ngā utu mō te wā roa. Ka roa ake te ātete o ngā ārai whakamahi anō ki te poke, ā, ka pai ake pea te whakahaere i ngā mate mena ka tiakina tika. Heoi, he nui te wai me te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mō te horoi, ā, kāore pea te horoinga noa e whakakore katoa i ngā mate pāwera.
Kia mōhio: He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā hōhipera ngā momo ārai i runga i ngā hiahia whakahaere mate, te whai huatanga o te mahi, me ngā whāinga pumau. He maha ngā whare hauora e whakakotahi ana i ngā kōwhiringa e rua, e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu whakakorekore i ngā wāhi morearea nui me ngā taputapu whakamahi anō i ētahi atu wāhi.
Ahakoa he wero taiao ngā ārai rūma iti tuku iho, inaianei ka taea e ngā hōhipera te whakaiti i te para me te utu mā te whakamahi i ngā kōwhiringa hangarua, pirau rānei. Me:
- Aromātaihia ngā kaiwhakarato mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te kounga o ngā rauemi, me ngā tiwhikete taiao.
- Whakaakohia ngā kaimahi mā te whakangungu ōkawa mō te whakakorenga para ā-pūmau.
- Aroturuki i ngā whakahekenga o te horoi kakahu, te poke, me ngā utu.
| Āhuatanga | Painga Ine |
|---|---|
| Te Whakaiti i te Huakita | 93% te hekenga o ngā ārai whakakorekore |
| Ngā Penapena Utu | $31,000 ia tau |
| Te Oranga Tonu o ngā Rauemi | Ngā rauemi hangarua 100% |
Kei te neke tonu te mākete ki ngā otinga ārai atamai, e pai ana mō te taiao.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha ngā rauemi e pai ai te taiao mō ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore?
Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga te polypropylene hangarua, ngā polymer pirau rānei. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei rauemi te para whenua, ā, ka tautoko i ngā kaupapa hangarua i roto i ngā whare hauora.
Ka taea e ngā hōhipera te hangarua i ngā ārai rūma iti kua whakamahia?
Ka taea e ngā hōhipera hangarua ngā ārai i hangaia mai i te polypropylene #5. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku ana i ngā kaupapa tango-whakahoki, e huri ana i ngā ārai kua whakamahia hei pire kapia mō ngā hua hou.
He aha te whakataurite i waenga i ngā ārai ārai whakamahi-kore e pai ana mō te taiao me ngā ārai ārai whakamahi-kore?
Ka whakaitihia te para me te mahi e ngā mea whakakorekore e pai ana ki te taiao. Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ārai whakamahi anō, ā, ka iti ake hoki ngā utu mō te wā roa. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā whare i runga i ngā hiahia whakahaere mate me ngā whāinga pumau.
