Te Mārama ki te Mana Ārai-huakita o ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore

Ārai hōhipera whakakorekorehe mea nui hei ārai i te horapa o ngā mate i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora. Ko ēnei ārai whakamahi kotahi, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā ārai whakamahi kotahi, he āhuatanga patu huakita ahurei e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te taiao parakore. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ārai mata whakamahi kotahi, ka taea e ngā whare te whakapai ake i te haumaru o te tūroro me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate i riro mai i te hōhipera. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā ārai whakamahi kotahi ārai hōhipera, tae atu kiārai rūma hōhipera, e whakarite ana i tētahi paerewa akuaku teitei ake i roto i ngā whare hauora.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Mā ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ka āwhina i te aukati i te horapa o ngā mate mā te whakarato i tētahi ārai ma mō ia tūroro.
• He mea nui te whakakapi i ēnei ārai i ia wā, i ia wā, hei pupuri i te akuaku me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhiti poke.
• Mā te whakamahi i ngā ārai whakakorekore ka taea te penapena wā me te moni mā te whakakore i ngā utu horoi kakahu, me te whakarite hoki kia noho paru tonu te taiao.

Ngā Rauemi i Whakamahia i roto i ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore

Ngā momo papanga

Ko ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi māmā i hangaia mō ngā whakamahinga kotahi te whakamahinga. Ko ngā papanga tino noa ko:

He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ēnei rauemi mō te whakahaere i ngā mate. Hei tauira, he māmā te polypropylene me te polyester, ā, he māmā ake te whakamahi me te tāuta. Heoi, ko te angiangi ka whakararu i te tūmataitinga, nā te mea ka tukuna te mārama kia puta, ka kitea ngā nekehanga o te tūroro.

Ngā paninga me ngā maimoatanga

Hei whakarei ake i ō rātou āhuatanga patu huakita, he maha ngā wā ka pania me te rongoatia ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore. Kei roto i ēnei paninga he matū koiora e whakararuraru ana i ngā mahi a ngā pūtau huakita, ā, ka ārai i tō rātou tipu. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he whakahekenga nui o te poke huakita i runga i ngā mata ārai i muri i te tāutanga o ngā momo patu huakita. Hei tauira, i mua i te paninga o ngā paninga patu huakita, i inehia te poke huakita toharite i te 32.6 CFU. I muri i te paninga, i tino heke tēnei tau ki te 0.56 CFU anake.

Ko ngā paninga he mea whakauru i ngā matū pēnei i te didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, te polysiloxane rānei. Ka whakakorea, ka whakaitihia rānei e ēnei matū ngā huakita Gram-negative me Gram-positive i runga i ngā mata o ngā ārai. Mā tēnei whakaiti ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te horapa ā-ringa ki ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi hauora.

Kua whakapai ake ngā auahatanga hou o te pūtaiao rauemi i ngā āhuatanga patu huakita o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore. Hei tauira, ko te muka iti Micrillon, he tāpiringa pūmua ka taea te whakahou, ka whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga patu huakita mā te whakakore i ngā moroiti i te wā e pā ana. E whakaatu ana tēnei whanaketanga i te whakakorenga 100% patu huakita o ngā mate pēnei i te Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) me te E. coli 0157:H7.

Ngā Āhuatanga Ārai-huakita o ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore

Ngā Tikanga Mahi

Ka āraihia e ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore te tipu o ngā moroiti mā roto i ētahi tikanga whai hua. Tuatahi, ka tangohia ā-tinana te puna moroiti, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te aroaro o ngā huakita i roto i ngā taiao hauora. He mea nui tēnei tango ā-tinana nā te mea ka whakaitihia te hanga huakita mā te whakarite kia whakakapia tonutia ngā ārai. Mā te karo i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā maimoatanga matū, ka āraihia e ēnei ārai ngā take pēnei i te whakaiti i te whai huatanga me te ātete ki ngā mate pāwera e haere tahi ana me ngā matū patu huakita.

Ko ngā tikanga matua ko:

• Ārai TinanaKo ngā rauemi māmā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ka mahi hei ārai i ngā pata hau, hei whakawhāiti i te horapa o ngā mate.
• Whakakapinga AuauMā te whakakapi i ngā ārai i ia wā ka taea te whakakore i ngā poke moroiti, ā, ka noho ma ake te taiao mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi hauora.
• Ngā Paninga Ārai-PaturopiHe maha ngā ārai whakakorekore he paninga motuhake hei whakararuraru i ngā mahi a ngā pūtau kitakita, ā, ka ārai i tō rātou tipu.

Mā ēnei mahi katoa ka tino whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhiti poke i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora.

Te Whakamātautau me ngā Paerewa

Hei whakarite i te whai huatanga o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore, ka whakatinanahia e ngā tari whakahaere he whakamātautau me ngā paerewa pakari. Ka aromatawaihia e ēnei aromatawai ngā āhuatanga patu huakita o ngā ārai, hei whakaū i tōna haumaru me tōna whai huatanga i mua i te taenga atu ki ngā whare hauora.

Ko te tikanga o te whakamātautau ko:

• Te tautuhi i ngā mate urutāKua tautuhia e ngā kairangahau ngā mate kitakita nui e kitea ana i roto i ngā taiao tiaki hauora.
• Ngā Wāhanga Hanga-Koroni (CFU)Ka taua ngā huakita katoa hei CFU hei ine i ngā taumata poke.
• Ngā Aromatawai TaiwhangaKa whakamatautauria te kaha patu huakita o ngā tauira ārai ki ngā momo huakita, me ngā inenga ka tuhia hei rohe aukati me te rohe aukati pā.

Hei tauira, i arotakehia e tētahi rangahau tekau mā whā ngā rongoā patu-pūmua ka taea te whakamahi Ārai Tūmataitinga i roto i te wāhanga tiaki nui. I whakaatuhia e ngā hua he tino pai te mahi a ēnei ārai ki ngā momo huakita, tae atu ki:

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ka whakamātauhia ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore hei ine i te whai huatanga o te patu huakita. Hei tauira, ko ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te ISO 20743 e whakaatu ana i te whakahekenga o te log o te 3 (te whakahekenga 99.9%) o te aroaro o te huakita. Ko ētahi atu whakamātautau e whakaatu ana ka taea e ngā paninga ammonium quaternary te whakatutuki i te whakahekenga CFU o te 98–100% i roto i ngā haora e whā o te pa atu.

Ka arotakehia ēnei ārai e ngā tari whakahaere i runga i te tutuki i ngā ture ā-rohe, ā-motu, tae atu ki ngā ture i whakatakotoria e te Joint Commission me te CMS. Me whakaatu e ngā kaihanga te whai huatanga o ngā āhuatanga patu huakita ki ngā mate pāwera motuhake kia whiwhi ai i te whakaaetanga a te FDA. Mā tēnei tukanga ka whakarite kia tutuki i ngā ārai ngā paerewa haumaru me te whai huatanga, tae atu ki te hototahi ki ngā kaihoko horoi me te pakari.

Te Whakataurite ki ngā Ārai Tuku Iho

Te Pumau me te Tiaki

He rerekē ngā painga o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ki ngā ārai papanga tuku iho, arā, te roa me te tiaki. Ko ngā ārai whakakorekore he tikanga mō te whakamahinga kotahi, tae atu ki te toru marama rānei, i runga i te āhua o te ratonga hauora. He rerekē, ka roa pea ngā ārai tuku iho tae atu ki te tekau tau mēnā ka horoia tika, engari me tiaki tonu.

Me tango, me horoi, me tāuta anō ngā ārai papanga tuku iho, he nui te utu, he nui hoki te mahi. Me piri ngā hōhipera ki ngā wātaka horoi tino pakari, ka roa pea te tiaki tūroro. Ka taea te whakakapi wawe i ngā ārai whakakorekore me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā, kia pai ake ai te rere o te mahi.

I kitea i roto i tētahi pūrongo i whakaputaina e te American Journal of Infection Control, neke atu i te 90% o ngā ārai i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora ka poke i roto i te wiki kotahi i muri i te whakairinga anō. E whakaatu ana tēnei tatauranga i te hiahia nui mō ngā otinga patu huakita whai hua pērā i ngā ārai whakakorekore.

Te Whai Hua o te Utu

Ina arotakehia te whai huatanga o te utu, he pai ake te whakamahi i ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i te wā poto. Ka whakakorea ngā utu horoi e pā ana ki ngā ārai tuku iho, ka nui haere pea te utu i roto i te wā.

• Ko te utu mō ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore he $25.00 te nuinga, ko te utu ā-tau mō te tiaki i ngā ārai whakamahi anō ka eke ki te $25,000 nā te whakapaunga horoi.
• Ahakoa he nui ake te utu tīmatanga mō ngā ārai whakamahi anō, ka taea e rātou te penapena mō te wā roa. Ko te wā e tika ana mō ngā ārai whakamahi anō he tata ki te 2.5 tau, ā, i muri i tēnā ka tīmata te penapena.

Te Hiranga o ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore i roto i ngā Wāhi Hauora

Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Mate

He mea nui ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i roto i ngā tikanga whakahaere mate i roto i ngā whare hauora. Mā te hoahoa kotahi-whakamahinga ka ārai i te kohikohinga o ngā huakita me ngā pathogens, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te whakawhiti poke i waenga i ngā tūroro. Ko ngā painga matua ko:

• Otinga Ā-hauoraHe ārai hou, he ārai ma ēnei mō ia tūroro, e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa akuaku tino pakari.
• Te WhakatutukitangaMā te whakamahi i ngā ārai whakakorekore ka āwhina i ngā whare hauora ki te whakatutuki i ngā aratohu whakahaere mate, kia noho haumaru ai ngā tūroro.

E ai ki te CDC, me whakakapi e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i te iti rawa i te kotahi i te marama. Me whakakapi tonu mēnā ka kitea he paru, he poke, he pakaru rānei ngā ārai. E whakanui ana tēnei mahi i te hiranga o te tirotiro auau hei pupuri i te akuaku pai.

Te Haumaru me te Whakamarie o te Tūroro

Mā te whakamahi i ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ka whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whakamarie o te tūroro i roto i ngā taiao haumanu. Ka whai wāhi atu rātou ki te whakahaere pai ake i ngā mate urutā, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā putanga o te tūroro. Ko ngā painga e whai ake nei e whakaatu ana i tōna pānga:

E ai ki ngā pūrongo a ngā tūroro, he nui ake te whakamarie o ngā ārai ārai whakamahi-kore. Ka whakaitihia te haruru me ngā mea e whakararuraru ana i te tirohanga, ka pai ake ai te pai o te tūroro. Mā te noho mai o ēnei ārai ka pai ake te taunga o ngā tūroro ki ngā wāhi noho tahi, ka tautoko i te moe marino. I te nuinga o te wā, he mea nui ngā ārai ārai hōhipera whakamahi-kore hei waihanga i tētahi taiao whakaora haumaru, whakamarie hoki.

He mea nui te mahi a ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ki te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora. Nā te hoahoa kotahi te whakamahinga, ka kore e hiahiatia te horoi kakahu, he painga nui tēnei e kitea ana e ngā tohunga tiaki hauora. He mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi e aukati ana i te tipu o ngā huakita, ā, he maha ngā wā ka rongoatia ki ngā rongoā patu huakita, ka whakaitihia e ēnei ārai te tūponotanga o ngā mate urutā i te hōhipera. Mā te whakakapinga tere i muri i ia haerenga ki te tūroro ka pai ake te akuaku, ka whakarite kia haumaru ake te taiao mō te katoa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā mea e hangaia ai ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore?

Ko ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore he mea hanga i ngā rauemi mama pērā i te polypropylene, te polyester composites, te polyethylene rānei, i hangaia mō ngā whakamahinga kotahi te whakamahinga.

Kia pēhea te auau o te whakakapinga o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore?

Me whakakapi ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore e ngā whare hauora i te iti rawa i te kotahi i te marama, i te wā tonu rānei mēnā ka kitea te paru, te pakaru rānei.

Ka āwhina ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ki te whakaiti i ngā mate urutā?

Ae, ka whakaitihia e ngā ārai hōhipera kotahi te mōrearea o ngā mate mā te aukati i te tipu o ngā huakita me te whakawhiti poke i waenga i ngā tūroro.