Te Hiranga o ngā Ārai Wharepaku Whakakore i roto i ngā Wāhi Hauora

He uaua tonu ngā whare hauora ki te pupuri i tētahi taiao ma, haumaru hoki. Ārai Wharepaku kua puta ake hei huringa nui, e tuku ana i tētahi otinga whai hua mō te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā. Ko ēnei ārai, i hangaia mō te whakamahinga kotahi, ka whakaiti nui i ngā tūponotanga whakawhiti-paru. Hei tauira:

1. I rīpoatahia e ngā whare hauora e tango ana i ngā rongoā paturopi he hekenga 30% o ngā mate pāwera i puta mai i te hōhipera.
2. E kī ana te CDC kotahi i roto i te 31 o ngā tūroro hōhipera e pāngia ana e ēnei momo mate ia rā.

Mā te hoahoa paturopi ka noho parakore te taiao, inā koa i ngā wāhi e maha ana ngā tāngata e huri haere ana pērā i ngā rūma whawhati tata. Mā te whakakore i te horoi kakahu me te whakarato i ngā kōwhiringa hangarua, ka tautokohia hoki e ngā ārai rūma iti whakakorekore ngā mahi pumau me te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ārai whakakorekorengāāwhina ki te aukati i ngā iroriki kei horapa i waenga i ngā tūroro. Ka pupuri rātou i te wāhi kia ma, kia haumaru hoki mō te katoa.
• He iti ake te utu mō te whakamahi i ngā ārai whakakorekore nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia kia horoia. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake ngā whakapaunga whakamahere mō ngā hōhipera.
• Ka taea te hangarua i ēnei ārai, he mea pai ake mō te ao. Ka noho ma tonu, ā, ka tutuki hoki i ngā ture hauora.

Ngā Painga Akuaku o ngā Ārai Wharepaku Whakakore

Te Whakaiti i te Whakawhitiwhiti-Parahanga i roto i te Hauora

Ko te whakawhiti-para tetahi o ngā wero nui rawa atu i roto i ngā ratonga hauora. Ko ngā ārai papanga tuku iho, e whakamahia anōtia ana, e horoia ana hoki, ka taea te pupuri i ngā huakita kino me ngā mate urutā. He otinga whai hua ngā ārai rūma-iti whakakorekore mō tēnei take. He mea hanga ia ārai mō te whakamahinga kotahi, kia mau ai he ārai hou, he ārai parakore hoki i ia wā e tāutahia ana.

"Ka whakaitihia e ngā ārai rūma iti whakakorekore te mōrearea o te poke whakawhiti ki te whakataurite ki ngā ārai papanga tuku iho."

Mā te whakakore i te hiahia ki te horoi kakahu, ka tangohia e ēnei ārai te pūtake noa o te poke. Ko ngā hōhipera kua huri ki ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore kua iti ake ngā keehi o ngā mate pāwera e pā ana ki te hauora (HAI). Ehara i te mea ko tēnei whakapainga anake te tiaki i ngā tūroro engari ka hangaia hoki he taiao haumaru ake mō ngā kaimahi hauora.

Ka taea e ngā whare hauora te whakawhirinaki ki ngā ārai rūma iti hei pupuri i te kounga teitei ngā paerewa akuakuNā tō rātou kaha ki te whakarato i tētahi mahere mārama mō ia tūroro, ka waiho rātou hei taputapu nui mō te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā.

Ngā Āhuatanga Paturopi me ngā Paerewa Whakahaere Mate

Ehara i te mea he ārai noa iho ngā ārai rūma horoi. Ka rongoatia ēnei ki ngā rongoā patu huakita e aukati ana i te tipu o ngā huakita me ētahi atu moroiti kino. He mea nui tēnei āhuatanga ki te whakaiti i ngā kawenga moroiti i roto i ngā taiao haumanu.

E hangai ana ēnei ārai ki ngā aratohu tino pakari mō te whakahaere mate urutā, e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha ki te haumaru o te tūroro. Mā te whakamahi ārai rūma iti whakakorekore, ka taea e ngā whare hauora te whakarite kia whiwhi ia tūroro i te tiaki i roto i te taiao ma, parakore hoki. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā HAI, ā, ka whakarei ake i te makona whānui o te tūroro.

Mā te āhua whakakorekore o ēnei ārai ka māmā ake ngā mahi a te hōhipera. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakakapi wawe i ēnei ārai me te kore e manukanuka ki te horoi, ki te whakaroa rānei i te tāutanga anō. Mā tēnei whai wāhitanga ka penapenahia te wā me ngā rauemi, ka taea ai e ngā kaimahi hauora te arotahi ki te mea nui rawa atu—te tiaki tūroro.

"Ko te whakamahi i ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore he tohu i te whakapau kaha ki te aukati i ngā mate me te tiaki kounga, e whakapai ake ana i te ingoa o te whare."

Ko te whakaurunga o ngā ārai ārai rūma kotahi ki roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora e whakaata ana i te whakapau kaha ki te haumaru, te whai huatanga, me te akuaku. Nā ō rātou āhuatanga patu huakita me te ngāwari o te whakamahi, he mea nui ēnei hei auahatanga i roto i ngā taiao hauora hou.

Te Whai Hua o te Utu me te Whai Hua o te Whakahaere

Te Whakakore i ngā Utu Horoi

Mā te huri ki ngā ārai ārai kakahu kotahi-wā ka nui te painga pūtea mō ngā whare hauora. Me horoi auau ngā ārai kakahu tuku iho, tae atu ki te mahi, te wai, te hopi horoi, me te hiko. Ka whakakorehia katoatia ēnei whakapaunga e ngā kōwhiringa ārai-wā-wā, ā, he otinga whai hua.

He nui ngā penapena a ngā whare hauora kua whakamahi i ngā ārai horoi-kore. Hei tauira, i whakaitihia e te NHS Trust āna whakapaunga ā-tau mō te horoi kakahu mā te whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā ārai horoi. Neke atu i te tekau tau, i penapenahia e tēnei panoni tata ki te £500,000, me te whakaiti anō hoki i ngā para whenua ururua mā te 12,000 kirokaramu.

Mā ngā ārai rūma horoi kakahu ka taea te whakakore, ka māmā ake te whakarite tahua. Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā whare te tatau i ngā utu horoi kakahu e rerekē ana, i te mahi rānei e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i ngā ārai papanga. Nā tēnei āhuatanga matapae, he pai te taha pūtea o ngā ārai horoi kakahu mō ngā hōhipera me ngā whare hauora.

"Mā te whakakore i te horoi kakahu, ka penapena moni ngā ārai rūma horoi kotahi, engari ka wātea hoki ngā rauemi whai hua mō ētahi atu matea hauora nui."

Ngā Penapena Tere mō te Tāutanga me te Tiaki

He rauemi nui te wā i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora. He mea hanga ngā ārai rūma iti whakakorekore mō tāutanga tere me te ngāwari, ka whakaiti i te wā me te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei pupuri i tētahi taiao ma. Hei tauira, mā te ara o te wharepaku KleenEdge ka taea e ngā kaimahi te tāuta i tētahi ārai i roto i te toru hēkona noa iho. Mā tēnei whai huatanga ka whakaitihia te mahi mā te 80%, ka taea ai e ngā kaimahi hauora te arotahi ki te tiaki tūroro kaua ki te tiaki ārai.

He rerekē tēnei i ngā ārai papanga tuku iho, e hiahia ana kia horoia pinepinetia, kia tāuta anōtia, ā, ka whakaitihia te wā tiaki mā te whakamahi i ngā ārai whakakorekore. Ka kore e hiahiatia te horoi e ngā ārai pēnei i a Endurocide®, ka penapenahia te wā me te moni. Hei tāpiri, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te poke, nā te mea ka pangia te 92% o ngā ārai tuku iho i roto i te wiki kotahi o te whakamahinga.

• Kāore e hiahiatia he arawhata teitei, he taputapu motuhake rānei mō te tāutanga, ā, he mea wātea ki ngā kaimahi katoa.
• Kua tāutahia ngā matau ki ngā ārai whakakorekore, hei whakahaere i te tukanga whakakapinga.
• Ka taea e ngā tīma tiaki te whakakapi tere i ngā ārai, ahakoa i ngā wāhi e maha ana te tangata e haereere ana pērā i ngā rūma whawhati tata.

Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho ngā ārai rūma iti hei kōwhiringa pai mō ngā taiao hauora pukumahi. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi anake, engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki tētahi taiao haumaru ake, akuaku ake hoki mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi.

"Mā te tere o te tāutanga me te iti o te tiaki, ka whai hua, ka whai hua hoki ngā ārai rūma iti mō ngā whare tiaki hauora hou."

Ngā Whakaaroaro mō te Taiao me te Haumaru

Ngā Rauemi Hangarua me te Tauwhiro

Ehara i te mea he whai hua noa iho ngā ārai ārai para-kore; he pai hoki mō te taiao. He maha o ēnei ārai he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi hangarua me te pirau 100%, ā, he mea pumau mō ngā whare hauora. Ka aromatawaihia tōna āheinga ki te hangarua i runga i ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana, kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa taiao.

• Ātete ki te Haunga me te KakaraKa ārai ngā maimoatanga paturopi i ngā huakita me ngā kakara kino.
• Penapena MoniKāore he utu horoi, nā te mea ka maka atu i muri i te whakamahinga.
• Ātaahua ki te TaiaoHe mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi hangarua, hei whakaiti i te para.

I whakaatuhia e te aromatawai huringa ora mai i te Kaupapa Āwhina Hangarau o Te Whare Wānanga o Minnesota, ko ngā kakahu hauora ka taea te whakamahi anō, pērā i ngā kākahu pokanga, ka whakaiti i te para me ngā tukunga. Heoi, ko ngā ārai whakakorekore i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi ka taea te whakamahi anō he painga rite tonu. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakaiti i te para whenua me te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o ngā mahi hauora.

"Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā ārai whakakorekore ka taea te hangarua he tohu i te whakapau kaha ki te manaaki tūroro me te kawenga ki te taiao."

Mā te whakamahi i ēnei ārai, ka taea e ngā whare hauora te whakataurite i te akuaku me te oranga tonutanga, ka waihanga i tētahi heke mai ma ake, matomato ake hoki.

Hoahoa Ārai-Mura mō te Haumaru Hauora

He mea nui te haumaru i roto i ngā taiao hauora, ā, ka tutuki i ngā ārai rūma horoi kotahi ngā paerewa haumaru ahi tino pakari. E tutuki ana ēnei ārai i te paerewa NFPA 701, e whakamātautau ana i te mura o ngā kakahu kia kore ai e horapa te ahi.

• Mā te tiwhikete NFPA 701 ka ātete ngā ārai ki te mura.
• He mea nui tēnei paerewa hei pupuri i te haumaru i ngā wāhi morearea pēnei i ngā hōhipera.

Mā ngā ārai ārai-ahi ka marino te hinengaro o ngā kaimahi hauora me ngā tūroro. Mā te hoahoa ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea ahi, ka waiho hei whiringa pono mō ngā wāhi hauora katoa. Mā te whakakotahi i te haumaru me te mahi, ka tukuna e ngā ārai rūma kotahi te uara tino pai i roto i ngā taiao hauora.

"Ka tiakina e ngā ārai ātete-mura te ora, ā, ka pupuri tonu i te wāhi kia parakore, kia whai hua hoki."

Kei te hurihia ngā taiao hauora e ngā ārai rūma iti whakakorekore. Ka whakaratohia e rātou akuaku kāore i te ōrite, te whai huatanga o te mahi, me te pumau. Kei te tere tipu te mākete mō ēnei ārai, ā, e matapaetia ana ka kite a Amerika Te Raki i te tere tipu ā-tau 7% i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei. Ko ngā auahatanga pēnei i te hangarau atamai me ngā rauemi hoa-taiao kei te whakarei ake i ā rātou mahi. Ko ēnei whanaketanga, me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora, ka whakarite kia tutuki i ngā ārai rūma kotahi ngā paerewa teitei mō te whakahaere mate me te kawenga taiao.

"Ka mārama ake te heke mai o te hauora mā ngā otinga e whakatairanga ana i te haumaru me te oranga tonutanga."

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā mea e hangaia ai ngā ārai rūma iti hei whakamahi kotahi?

He papanga polypropylene pakari, kāore i te whatu ngā ārai rūma whakakorekore. He mama tēnei rauemi, he manawa, he taea te hangarua, he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao hauora.

Me pēhea te āwhina a ngā ārai whakakorekore ki te ārai i ngā mate urutā?

Kei roto i ēnei ārai he maimoatanga patu huakita hei aukati i te horapa o ngā huakita me ngā mate urutā. Mā te hoahoa kotahi te whakamahinga ka whakarite kia hou, kia parakore hoki te ārai mō ia tūroro.

Ka taea te whakarite i ngā ārai whakakorekore?

Āe! Ka taea e ngā whare te whiriwhiri i ngā rahi me ngā tae ritenga kia rite ki ā rātou hiahia. Mēnā ka tonoa kia 1,000 ngā ota, ka taea te whakarite tae.

TohutohuMā te whakaritenga ka whakarei ake i te waitohu me te wheako o te tūroro.