Te Whakangāwari i te Whakahaere Mate: Ka Whakakapia e ngā Ārai Whakakore Ngā Huringa Horoi Tuku Iho

He wero tonu ngā mate pāwera e pā ana ki te hauora (HAI) i roto i ngā whare hauora. Ko ngā mata taiao, tae atu ki ārai ārai hōhipera, he mea nui ki te horapa o ngā mate pukupuku. Ngā kaihanga ārai hōhipera e mōhio ana ki tēnei take nui. I whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2012, e 95% o ārai hōhipera i poke ngā tauira i tirotirohia i te Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) te vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) rānei i te iti rawa i te kotahi i roto i te wā e toru wiki. ārai tūmataitinga hauora i piki haere te poke o ngā whakaurunga i ngā mate urutā. Ko te nuinga i whakamātauhia he pai mō te Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) i muri i ngā rā 21 noa iho o te tārewatanga. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te hiahia nui mō ngā mahi whakahaere mate pai ake mō ārai rūma hauora. Mea whakakorekore ārai mō ngā hōhipera he whanaketanga nui ki te whakahaere mate urutā mā te aro tika ki ēnei mōrearea poke.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ārai whakakorekoreKa aukati i te horapa o ngā iroriki i roto i ngā hōhipera. Ka tangohia te hiahia ki te horoi, ā, ka whakaratohia he ārai ma mō ia tūroro.
• Ka penapena moni ēnei ārai i te roanga o te wā. Ka whakaitihia ngā utu horoi kakahu me te wā o ngā kaimahi.
• He pai ngā ārai whakakorekore mō te taiao. He maha ngā mea i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi ka taea te hangarua.

Ngā Tūponotanga Kāore e Kitea o ngā Ārai Hōhipera Tuku Iho

Tuku Iho ārai hōhiperaAhakoa te āhua nei kāore e kino, he wero nui tēnei ki te whakahaere pai i ngā mate. He maha ngā wā ka noho ēnei ārai papanga hei puna mō ngā moroiti kino, ka noho hei tūmomo mōrearea tonu i roto i ngā taiao hauora.

Te Horoi Taupatupatu me te Hanga Biofilm

He maha ngā wā ka raru ngā whare hauora ki ngā tikanga horoi pumau mō ngā ārai hōhipera tuku iho. E kī ana ngā aratohu kia hurihia ngā ārai mēnā he paru te āhua, i muri tonu rānei i te wehenga atu o te tūroro i te rūma wehe. Mō ngā take e haere tonu ana, ka hurihia e ngā whare ngā ārai i ia toru marama, i runga rānei i ngā tohutohu a te hunga whakahaere mate. Heoi, he uaua pea te pupuri i ēnei kaupapa, ā, ka roa te pānga ki ngā mate urutā. Nā tēnei rerekētanga ka taea e ngā huakita me ngā huaketo te kohikohi ki ngā mata ārai. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he tere te hanga o ngā kiriata koiora, arā, ngā hapori uaua o ngā moroiti, ki runga i ēnei mata. Kua tautuhia e ngā rangahau te MRSA i roto i ngā kiriata koiora i runga i ngā mata hōhipera, tae atu ki ngā ārai. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā kiriata koiora maroke kei roto ngā mate urutā huakita, tae atu ki... Taringa mā ka noho tonu ki ngā papanga ārai, ka tino ātete ki ngā tikanga horoi paerewa.

Te Whakawhiti-Para i te Wā e Whakahaerehia ana, e Rokirokihia ana hoki

Ko te whakahaere i ngā ārai hōhipera paru tuku iho ka nui te tūponotanga o te poke whakawhiti. Ina tangohia, ina whakakapia rānei ēnei ārai e ngā kaimahi, ka taea e rātou te whakawhiti i ngā huakita, ngā huaketo rānei mai i te papanga kua poke ki ō rātou ringaringa, ki ētahi atu mata, ki ētahi atu tūroro rānei. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā ārai tūmataiti engari he maha ngā wā ka whakakapia, ka waiho hei mata tino mōrearea. Ko ngā mate urutā pēnei i te MRSA me C. rerekētanga ka taea te ora i runga i ngā kakahu ārai mō ngā wā roa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei pumau ka taea e ngā kaimahi hauora te hopu i ēnei iroriki, ka āwhina i te whakawhiti ki ētahi atu tūroro, ki ngā taputapu rānei. Ka whai wāhi tika tēnei tukanga ki te horapa o ngā mate pāwera e pā ana ki te hauora (HAI), tae atu ki ērā i puta mai i ngā huakita ātete-rongoa.

Ngā Taumahatanga Rautaki o ngā Huringa Horoi Kakahu

He nui ngā kawenga whakahaere mō te whakahaere i ngā ārai hōhipera tuku iho. Me whakarite e ngā whare he wātaka uaua mō te tango, te horoi, me te tāuta anō. He nui te wā e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaimahi mō tēnei tukanga ki te whakahaere, ki te kawe, me te whai i ngā ārai. He nui ngā rauemi e pau ana i ngā huringa horoi, tae atu ki te wai, te pūngao, me ngā hopi horoi motuhake. Hei tāpiri, ko te wā hurihanga mō te horoi ko te tikanga me nui ake ngā ārai e hiahiatia ana e ngā whare kia wātea tonu ai ngā whakakapinga. Ka taea e ēnei uauatanga mahi te tahuri ke i ngā rauemi me te aro mai i te tiaki tūroro tika, ka tāpiri atu i tētahi paparanga koretake e kitea ana ki ngā mahi whakahaere mate.

Me pēhea te whakapai ake a ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore i te Whakahaere Mate

He tino whanaketanga nui ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i roto i ngā rautaki whakahaere mate. Ka aro tika ēnei ārai ki ngā tūponotanga poke e pā ana ki ō rātou hoa tawhito. Ka tukuna e tēnei otinga hou he huarahi pono ake, he huarahi matatau ake hoki ki te pupuri i tētahi taiao hauora parakore.

Te Whakakore i te Parahanga e Pā Ana ki te Horoi Kakahu

Mā ngā ārai whakakorekore ka hurihia te āhua whakahaere mate mā te tango i te huringa katoa o te poke e pā ana ki te horoi kakahu. Kāore ngā whare hauora e whakahaere i ngā kakahu paru. Mā tēnei ka whakakorea te tūponotanga o te whakawhiti i ngā pathogens i te wā e tangohia ana, e kawe ana, e tukatuka ana hoki. He maha ngā wā ka haria e ngā ārai tuku iho ngā huakita mai i ngā rūma tūroro ki ngā whare horoi kakahu. Ka hangaia he maha ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whakawhiti poke. Ka tangohia noa e ngā kaimahi, ka maka atu hoki ngā ārai whakakorekore. Mā tēnei mahi ka pakaru te mekameka o te tuku pea. Ka whakarite i tētahi arai hou, kāore he poke mō ia tūroro. Mā tēnei tukanga ka tangohia te hiahia mō ngā mahi horoi kakahu uaua me ngā tūponotanga e pā ana.

Te Whakapūmau i te Ma me te Āhua Akuaku Pūmau

Mā ngā ārai whakakorekore ka taurangi te horoi me te akuaku tonu. Ka puta he mata hou, he parakore i ia whakakapinga. He rerekē rawa tēnei ki ngā ārai tuku iho. Ko tōna horoi ka whakawhirinaki ki te whai huatanga o ngā huringa horoi me te piripono ki ngā wātaka horoi. Mā ngā ārai whakakorekore ka taurangi te akuaku teitei tonu. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakakapi wawe me te ngāwari. Ka whakatairanga tēnei i te whakahaere mate urutā. Ka whakakorea te whakapae mō te horoi o te ārai hōhipera. Mā tēnei huarahi pumau ka āwhina i te pupuri i tētahi taiao haumaru ake mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi. Ka whakangāwari hoki i te whakangungu mō ngā kaimahi hauora mō te tiaki ārai.

Te Whakaiti i ngā Reiti Mate e Pā Ana ki te Hauora

Ka pā tika ngā painga o ngā ārai whakakorekore ki ngā reiti mate pāwera e pā ana ki te hauora (HAI). Mā te whakakore i ngā mata poke, ka whakaitihia e ngā whare hauora te kawenga o ngā mate pāwera katoa i roto i ngā taiao tūroro. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei te mōrearea o te pangia e ngā tūroro. Ko te iti o ngā mate pāwera i roto i te taiao he iti ake ngā whai wāhitanga mō te horapa. Ka tiakina e tēnei mahi matatau ngā tūroro ngoikore. Ka whai wāhi ki ngā putanga pai ake o te tūroro, ā, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru whānui o te tūroro. Ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu hauora mā te whakaiti i ngā HAI. Ka karohia e ngā whare hauora ngā whakapaunga e pā ana ki te rongoā i ngā mate me te whakahaere i ngā pakarutanga. Ka tukuna e ngā ārai whakakorekore he ara mārama, he huarahi whai hua ki tētahi wāhi hauora haumaru ake.

Ngā Painga Whakahaere o ngā Ārai Whakakore

He nui ngā painga whakahaere o ngā ārai whakakorekore mō ngā whare hauora. Ehara i te mea ko te whakahaere mate te mea nui, engari ko te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te wheako whānui o te tūroro. Ka taea e ngā whare te whakapai ake i te tohatoha rauemi me te whakarei ake i ngā rerenga mahi o ia rā.

Ngā Kawa Whakakapinga Whakangawari

Mā ngā ārai whakakorekore ka māmā ake te tukanga whakakapinga katoa. Kāore ngā kaimahi e whakahaere i ngā wātaka horoi kakahu uaua, i ngā taonga rānei mō ngā ārai whakamahi anō. Engari, ka tangohia noa e rātou tētahi ārai whakakorekore paru, kua whakamahia rānei, ka whakairihia he ārai hou. He iti noa te wā me te kaha e pau ana i tēnei tukanga. Ka whakakorea te hiahia mō te whakahaere motuhake, te kawe ki ngā wāhi horoi kakahu o waho, me te aroturuki i ngā taonga ma me ngā taonga paru. Ka pupuri tonu ngā whare i tētahi puna ārai hou i te wāhi. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia wātea tonu i ngā wā katoa e hiahiatia ana he panoni. Ka whakaitihia e te kawa whakahaere ngāwari ngā utu mahi, ā, ka wātea ngā kaimahi mō ētahi atu mahi tiaki tūroro nui. Ka whakaitihia hoki ngā whakararuraru i roto i ngā rūma tūroro.

Te Whakangungu me te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture mō ngā Kaimahi kua Whakamāmāhia

Mā te whakatinana i ngā ārai whakakorekore ka māmā ake te whakangungu kaimahi. He māmā noa te tukanga whakakapi i ēnei ārai. Ka ako ngā kaimahi i tētahi tikanga māmā "tango me te whakakapi". He rerekē tēnei ki ngā aratohu uaua ake mō te whakahaere, te horoi, me te tiaki i ngā ārai whakamahi anō tuku iho. Mā te whakangungu māmā ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā hapa tangata. Ka whakarite hoki i te tutuki pai ake o ngā kaupapa here whakahaere mate. Ka taea e ngā whare hauora te whakauru ngāwari i tēnei tukanga māmā ki roto i ngā rerenga mahi o nāianei. Mā tēnei ōritetanga ka āwhina i te pupuri i tētahi paerewa akuaku teitei puta noa i ngā wāhi tūroro katoa. Ka whakamanahia ngā kaimahi ki te whai wāhi whai hua ki ngā mahi ārai mate me te kore he mātauranga motuhake whānui.

Te Taiao me te Ataahua o te Tūroro kua Whakapaitia

He pai te āhua o ngā ārai whakakorekore ki te taiao tūroro me te ataahua whānui. Ka kite tonu ngā tūroro i ngā ārai hou, ma, me ngā ārai hou. Ka whakarei ake tēnei i tō rātou tirohanga ki te ma o te whare hauora me te whakapau kaha ki te manaaki. Ka pā kino ngā ārai tawhito, paru, kua tawhito rānei ka taea te whakamahi anō ki te wheako o te tūroro. He āhua parakore tonu ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore. Ka whai wāhi tēnei ki tētahi āhuarangi pai ake, whakamarie ake hoki. Ka taea e tētahi taiao ma, ataahua hoki te whai pānga pai ki te wairua me te whakaora o te tūroro. E whakaata ana i te whakapau kaha o te whare hauora ki te whakarato i tētahi wāhi whakaora kounga teitei. Ka whakakaha ake te hou tonu o ia ārai hōhipera i tētahi taiao ngaio me te akuaku.

Te Whai Hua me te Pumautanga o ngā Ārai Whakakore

Kei te piki haere te arotakenga a ngā whare hauora i ngā pānga pūtea me te taiao o ā rātou whiringa whakahaere. He painga nui ngā ārai whakakorekore i ngā wāhanga e rua. He otinga hou ēnei mō te whakahaere mate me te whakahaere rauemi kawenga.

Te Tātari i ngā Utu Tuturu o ngā Ārai Ka Taea te Whakamahi Anō

He nui ngā utu huna mō ngā ārai whakamahi anō tuku iho i tua atu i te utu hoko tuatahi. Kei ngā whare ngā utu tonu mō te horoi, tae atu ki te wai, te pūngao, me ngā hopi horoi motuhake. Kei roto hoki i te tukanga he mahi mō te tango, te kawe, me te tāuta anō. Ka whai wāhi ēnei āhuatanga ki te utu whānui teitei ake. Hei tauira, ko te utu ā-tau mō ngā ārai whakamahi anō he $25,000 mō tētahi whare. Kāore i roto i tēnei tatauranga te pānga taiao o te nui o te wai me te pūngao e pau ana i te wā horoi. Ka whakamahia hoki e rātou ngā matū, ā, he maha ngā wā ka mutu ki ngā whenua ururua ina tawhito.

Ngā Penapena Pūtea me te Tahua mō te Wā Roa

Mā te huri ki ngā ārai whakamahi-kore ka nui ngā penapena pūtea mō te wā roa. Ka taea e ngā whare te whakatutuki i ngā penapena utu ā-tau, he 70% te iti iho i te whakataurite ki ngā ārai whakamahi-anō. Ka puta mai tēnei whakahekenga mā te whakakore i ngā whakapaunga horoi me ngā mahi e pā ana. E whakaatu ana tētahi whakataurite ahakoa he $25,000 te utu ā-tau mō ngā ārai whakamahi-kore, ka taea e ngā kōwhiringa whakamahi-kore te arahi ki ngā penapena nui. He iti ake te utu tīmatanga mō ngā ārai whakamahi-kore, ā, kāore he utu horoi, he utu tiaki rānei. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia ngā whakapaunga whakahaere mate. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakarite tahua me te tohatoha rauemi pai ake.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakakore me te Hangarua Tauwhiro

Ka aro atu hoki ngā ārai whakakorekore hou ki ngā āwangawanga taiao mā te whakakorenga me te hangarua tauwhiro. He maha ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi hoa-taiao, tae atu ki ngā papanga pirau-koiora me ērā i hangaia mai i ngā pūtake hangarua. Ko ngā ārai whakakorekore i hangaia mai i te polypropylene #5 he 100% hangarua me te pirau-koiora. Ka taea te hangarua pai i ēnei ārai me ētahi atu rauemi polypropylene #5 pērā i ngā takai kikorangi, ngā kākahu, me ngā ipu. Ko te tukanga hangarua ko te kohikohi i ngā ārai kua whakamahia, te kohikohi mai i ngā kaikohi kua whakaaetia, me te tukatuka i te polypropylene #5 hei pire kapia. Kātahi ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ēnei pire hei hanga hua hauora hou. Ka tukuna e ētahi kaihanga ngā kaupapa hei kohikohi me te whakamahi anō i ngā ārai whakakorekore kua whakamahia, me te tahuri atu i ngā ururua whenua. Ka whakaitihia te para, ā, ka whakatairanga i te ōhanga porowhita mō ngā hua hauora.

Te Whakatinana i ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore i roto i tō Whare Hauora

Me āta whakamahere ngā whare e whakaaro ana ki te huri ki ngā ārai whakakorekore. Ko te whakawhiti angitu ko te aromatawai i ngā hiahia o nāianei, te whiriwhiri i ngā hua e tika ana, me te whakawhanake i tētahi rautaki whakatinanatanga mārama.

Te Aromatawai i ngā Hiahia o ngā Whare me ngā Tauira Whakamahinga

Me arotake tuatahi ngā whare hauora i ā rātou whakaritenga motuhake. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tātari i ngā reiti hurihanga o ngā tūroro ki ngā wāhi haumanu rerekē. Me arotake anō hoki e rātou ngā tikanga whakahaere mate urutā o nāianei. Mā te mārama ki ēnei tauira ka āwhina i te whakatau i te nui me te momo ārai whakakorekore e hiahiatia ana. Mā tēnei aromatawai ka whakarite kia pai te taumata o ngā taonga me te whakatinanatanga whai hua.

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Ārai Whakakore Tika

Ko te whiriwhiri i te ārai whakakore tika he aromatawai i ētahi āhuatanga nui. Me rapu ngā whare tiaki i ngā hua he akuaku, he ātete hoki ki te haunga. He maha ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i ngā rongoā patu huakita ki ēnei ārai. Mā tēnei ka ārai, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā moroiti, ka whai wāhi atu ki te taiao haumaru ake. Ka tiaki hoki i ngā huakita kino me ngā haunga kino. Ka penapena moni ngā ārai whakakore mā te whakakore i ngā utu horoi me te mahi e pā ana. He huarahi utu iti tēnei i roto i tō rātou huringa ora. He mea nui anō hoki te āhua; he maha ngā kōwhiringa kei roto i ngā tae me ngā tauira rerekē. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakauru ataahua me te whakarato tūmataitinga. Ka taea e ngā whare tiaki taiao te whiriwhiri i ngā kōwhiringa hoa-taiao. He maha ngā wā ka hangaia ēnei mai i ngā rauemi hangarua me te pirau 100%. Hei tāpiri, me tutuki i ngā otinga kua tohua ngā paerewa haumaru me te mahi pakari. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā tiwhikete ātete mura pēnei i te NFPA 701:2010. Me rēhita EPA ki te whai huatanga patu huakita. Me whai tiwhikete OEKO-TEX® 100 te hanga kakahu. He mea nui anō hoki te tutuki i ngā aratohu CDC, te whakaaetanga FDA, me ngā ture OSHA.

Te Whakawhanake i tētahi Rautaki Whakawhiti Māmā

Me whai mahere kua tautuhia kia maeneene te whakawhiti. Me whakatū e ngā whare he tikanga mārama mō te tono, te rokiroki, me te whakakore i ngā ārai whakakore. He mea nui te whakangungu kaimahi. Mā tēnei ka mārama te katoa ki te tikanga hou "tango me te whakakapi". Mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua mō ngā painga o te huringa ka āwhina i te whiwhi tautoko a ngā kaimahi. Ka taea e te whakatinanatanga ā-wāhanga te whakaiti i te whakararuraru. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaimahi te urutau mārire ki te pūnaha hou.

Ka tino whakarerekē ngā ārai whakakorekore i te whakahaere mate. He whānui ngā painga, ā, ka nui ake te haumaru o te tūroro me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Me whakamahi ngā whare tiaki i tēnei rautaki ārai mate hou. Mā tēnei ka noho haumaru tonu te taiao hauora mō te katoa. 🏥

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te painga matua o ngā ārai whakakorekore hei whakahaere i ngā mate?

Ka whakakorea e ngā ārai whakakorekore ngā tūponotanga poke e pā ana ki te horoi kakahu. Ka whakaratohia he ārai hou, he ārai parakore mō ia tūroro. Ka whakaitihia te horapa o ngā mate huaketo, ā, ka whakarei ake i te akuaku whānui i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora.

He aha te pānga o ngā ārai whakamahi-kore ki ngā utu o ngā whare?

Ka taea e ngā ārai whakakorekore te penapena pūtea mō te wā roa. Ka whakakorea ngā whakapaunga horoi kakahu, ngā utu mahi, me te hiahia ki ngā taonga nui. Ka taea e ngā whare te whakatutuki i ngā whakahekenga utu ā-tau nui ki te whakaritea ki ngā kōwhiringa whakamahi anō.

He pai mō te taiao ngā ārai whakakorekore?

He maha ngā ārai whakakorekore he pai mō te taiao. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ngā rauemi hangarua me ngā rauemi pirau pēnei i te polypropylene #5. Ka taea e ngā whare te hangarua i ēnei ārai, te huri i ngā para mai i ngā whenua ururua, me te tautoko i te ōhanga porowhita.

💡 Tohutohu: Me pātai atu ki tō kaiwhakarato mō ngā kaupapa hangarua motuhake me te hanganga o ngā rauemi kia pai ai ngā painga ki te taiao.