Me pēhea te hanga e ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore i tētahi Taiao Whakaora Haumaru

Ka whakarei ake ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i te haumaru me te tūmataitinga o te tūroro. Mā te whakaiti i te poke o te huakita, ka Ārai Hauora āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga mate. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau kei te whakamahi ngā hōhipera i ngāārai rūma iti whakakorekore kite i te hekenga o ngā reiti pangia e 30%. E whakaatu ana tēnei tatauranga i te whai huatanga o ēnei ārai rūma hōhipera te pupuri i tētahi taiao akuaku, me te whakatairanga i te katoa ngā paerewa hauora.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā mate e ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore mā te whakaiti i te poke o ngā huakita, ā, ka hua ake he taiao whakaora haumaru ake.
• Ka whakarei ake ēnei ārai i te tūmataitinga me te whakamarie o te tūroro, ka waihanga i tētahi āhuarangi haumaru ake ka taea te whakapai ake i te makona me te whakaoranga whānui o te tūroro.
• Te whāngai Ārai whakakorekoreKa whakamāmā ake i ngā tikanga horoi me ngā rerenga mahi, ā, ka taea e ngā whare hauora te arotahi ake ki te tiaki tūroro.

Ngā Mōrearea Mate Pāwera o ngā Ārai Hōhipera Tuku Iho

Te poke o te huakita

He nui te tūponotanga o te mate pāwera i roto i ngā ārai hōhipera tuku iho nā te mea he maha ngā huakita e pangia ana e ēnei ārai. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau i ngā tatauranga whakamataku mō te horapa o ngā huakita kino ki runga i ēnei ārai. Hei tauira, i kitea e ngā rangahau a Trillis et al. (2008) ngā momo huakita e kitea whānuitia ana i runga i ngā ārai hōhipera tuku iho, e whakaaturia ana i te ripanga i raro nei:

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga e 92% o ngā ārai hōhipera tuku iho ka poke i ngā huakita mate i roto i te wiki kotahi o te whakamahinga. Hei tāpiri, e 87% o ēnei ārai e whakaatu ana i te poke o te MRSA i muri i ngā rā 14. Ko te nui o te poke e whakaatu ana i te hiahia nui kia whakapai ake i ngā mahi akuaku i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora.

Ngā Take Whakawhiti-Paruparu

Ko te whakawhiti-paru tetahi atu āwangawanga nui e pā ana ki ngā ārai hōhipera tuku iho. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau roa, 12 o roto i te 13 o ngā ārai (92 ōrau) i whakaatu i te paru i roto i te wiki kotahi. Hei tāpiri, 41 o roto i te 43 o ngā ārai (95 ōrau) i whakaatu i te paru i te iti rawa i te kotahi, me te 21 ōrau i whakamātauhia he pai mō te MRSA me te 42 ōrau mō te VRE.

"Nā te hoahoa rangahau roa i taea ai e mātou te whakaatu, i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka tere te puta o te poke i muri i te whakatakotoranga o ngā ārai i roto i te taiao hōhipera. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā ka pā ngā kaimahi hauora me ngā tūroro ki ngā ārai tūmataiti, ka whakatairanga i te whakawhiti o ngā huakita ki ngā ārai, ka taea ai te tuku atu ki ngā tūroro."

E whakaatu ana ēnei kitenga i te mahi a ngā ārai hōhipera ki te āwhina i te horapa o ngā mate i roto i ngā whare tiaki hauora. Mā te pā pinepine o ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi hauora ki ēnei ārai ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te whakawhiti i te poke, ā, ka whakararu i te haumaru o te tūroro.

Ngā Painga o ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakorekore

Te Whakaiti i ngā Reiti Mate

Ka whakaitihia e ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore ngā auau mate i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora. Mā te hoahoa mō te whakamahinga kotahi ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te whakawhiti-paru, he raruraru noa tēnei e pā ana ki ngā ārai tuku iho. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he tata kore te auau paru o ngā ārai whakakorekore i muri i te 20 wiki, engari ko ngā ārai tuku iho e whakaatu ana i te 92% o te auau paru i roto i te wiki kotahi noa iho. E whakaatu ana tēnei rerekētanga nui i te whai huatanga o ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore i roto i te whakahaere mate.

E mōhio ana ngā whakahaere hauora ki te hiranga o ēnei ārai. E taunaki ana te Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kia whakakapia ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i te iti rawa i te kotahi i te marama. Me whakakapi tonu ina kitea he paru, he poke rānei ngā ārai. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka whakarite kia mau tonu ngā whare hauora i ngā paerewa akuaku teitei, ā, hei tiaki i te haumaru o te tūroro.

Ngā Paerewa Akuaku Whakarei Ake

Ko te whakamahinga o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore e hangai ana ki ngā aratohu tino pakari mō te whakahaere mate. He maha ngā āhuatanga patu huakita matatau o ēnei ārai, pērā i ngā mea kei roto i te Endurocide® Antimicrobial Plus, e hopu ana, e patu ana hoki i ngā pathogens. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei auahatanga te mōrearea o ngā mate, ka whakaratohia he taiao ma mō ia tūroro hou.

Ka whai hua ngā whare hauora i ngā tikanga horoi māmā ake ina whakamahia ngā ārai whakakorekore. Kāore i rite ki ngā ārai tuku iho e hiahia ana kia horoia rawatia, ka taea te whakakapi wawe i ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore, ka whakakorea ngā mata poke. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei whai huatanga i te whakahaere mate anake engari ka whakapai ake hoki i ngā rerenga mahi i roto i ngā hōhipera.

Haunga te ārai i te mate, he tohu ngā ārai whakakorekore i te whakapau kaha ki te haumaru o te tūroro. Ka āwhina ēnei ki te whakapai ake i te ingoa o ngā whare hauora i roto i te hapori hauora. Mā te tirotiro auau i ngā ārai mō ngā tohu o te pakaru, te poke rānei, ka tautoko ake i ngā mahi akuaku. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore, ka whakaatu ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te pupuri i ngā paerewa akuaku tino pai.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Whakamarie me te Matatapu o ngā Tūroro mā te Ārai Hōhipera

Te Whakanuia o te Haumarutanga

Ka hangaia e ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore he wāhi motuhake mō ngā tūroro, ka whakaiti i te manukanuka me te whakarei ake i tō rātou wairua haumaru i te wā whakaora. He rerekē ki ngā ārai tuku iho, e kore pea e whakarato i te tūmataitinga e tika ana, ka whakarite ngā kōwhiringa whakakorekore kia tiakina ngā tūroro mai i te taiao e karapoti ana. Mā tēnei tūmataitinga kua piki ake ka whakatairanga i te āhuarangi whakamarie ake, ka taea e ngā tūroro te arotahi ki te whakaora kaua ki te whakaaro kua kitea.

He Wheako Tūroro Pai Ake

Nā te whakaurunga mai o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore kua piki ake te pai o ngā kaute mō te pai o te noho o ngā tūroro. Mā te whakawhiti tere i ēnei ārai i raro i te rua meneti ka taea e ngā kaimahi hauora te whakarite i te tiaki tūroro. Mā te āhua mā, ngaio hoki ka whakarei ake i te taiao whānui, ka whai wāhi ki tētahi wāhi hauora ma e whakatairanga ana i te whakamarie, te whakawhirinaki, me te whakapono ki te kounga o te tiaki.

Heoi anō, mā te whakaute i te wāhi whaiaro mā roto i ngā pūnaha ārai whai hua ka nui ake te makona o te tūroro, ā, ka taea hoki te whakatere i te whakaoranga. Mā te pūnaha ārai e tiakina pai ana ka puta he wairua haumaru, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā putanga pai ake o te tūroro. Mā te whakakotahitanga o te tūmataitinga me te ma ka puta he wheako pai e whakanuia ana e ngā tūroro i a rātou e noho ana ki te hōhipera.

• Mā te tūmataitinga o ngā tūroro ka nui ake te whakamarie me te wheako whānui o te hōhipera.
• Ka whakatairangahia e te wāhi hauora ma te whakawhirinaki me te ngākau māia ki te kounga o te tiaki.
• Ka whai wāhi te pūnaha ārai e tiakina pai ana ki ngā putanga pai ake mō ngā tūroro.

Mā te haumi ki ngā ārai hōhipera ka taea te whakamahi kotahi, ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake ngā whare hauora i te akuaku anake engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te wheako whānui o te tūroro, kia pai ake ai, kia whai hua ai hoki te whakaoranga.

Ngā Painga Whakahaere o ngā Ārai Whakakore

Te Whai Hua o te Utu

He nui ngā painga utu mō ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i ngā kōwhiringa whakamahi anō tuku iho. Ahakoa ka eke te utu ā-tau mō te tiaki i ngā ārai whakamahi anō ki te $25,000, ko te utu katoa mō ngā ārai whakakorekore he $66,000. Ahakoa te nui ake o ngā utu o mua, ka penapenahia e ngā ārai whakakorekore te wā me ngā rauemi mā te whakakore i ngā hiahia horoi. Mā tēnei whai huatanga ka taea e ngā whare hauora te tohatoha moni ki ētahi atu wāhi nui.

• Ngā Painga Utu Matua:
  • Kua whakaitihia ngā utu mahi nā te kore e hiahiatia he horoi kakahu.
  • He iti ake te uaua o te tiaki, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te aro ki te tiaki tūroro.
  • Te whakapai ake i te rere o ngā mahi, nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakawhiti tere i ngā ārai, i raro iho i te rua meneti te nuinga.

Ngā Tikanga Horoi Ngāwari

Mā te whakamahi i ngā ārai whakakorekore ka māmā ake ngā tikanga horoi. He rerekē ki ngā ārai tuku iho, e hiahia ana kia horoia auautia, kia piri ki ngā tikanga horoi tino tika, ka taea te whakakapi tonu i ngā ārai whakakorekore i muri i te whakamahinga. Mā tēnei tukanga ka whakakorea ngā mata poke, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā tūponotanga o te mate.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore, ka whakarei ake ngā whare hauora i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ā, ka whakarite hoki i tētahi taiao haumaru ake mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi. Mā ngā pūnaha whakawhiti tere ka taea te whakakapi pai, inā koa i ngā wāhi he nui te hunga e huri haere ana. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake tēnei painga mahi i te whakahaere mate anake, engari ka tautoko hoki i ngā putanga pai ake o ngā tūroro.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ka nui ake te haumaru me te akuaku o ngā ārai hōhipera ka taea te whakamahi kotahi. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka whakaitihia e ēnei ārai te mōrearea o ngā mate urutā i puta mai i te hōhipera, he mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i ngā paerewa teitei o te tiaki tūroro. Nā te pai o te mahi me ngā painga pūtea ka waiho hei haumitanga nui mā ngā whare hauora e whai ana ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou taiao.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā mea e hangaia ai ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore?

Ko ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore he mea hanga i te papanga kore-whatu, he mama, he pakari, ā, he mea hanga mō te whakamahi kotahi hei whakapai ake i te akuaku.

Kia pēhea te auau o te whakakapinga o ngā ārai whakakorekore?

Me whakakapi ngā ārai whakakorekore i muri i ia whakamahinga a te tūroro, i te wā rānei e kitea ana te paru, kia mau tonu ai ngā paerewa akuaku pai rawa atu.

Ka whakaratohia he tūmataitinga e ngā ārai whakakorekore?

Ae, he pai ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore hei waihanga i ngā wāhi tūmataiti mō ngā tūroro, hei whakarei ake i tō rātou whakamarie me te wairua haumaru i a rātou e noho ana ki te hōhipera.