Ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore: 5 Ngā Painga Whaihua mō ngā Whare Hauora o te EU

Hōhipera Ārai Tūmataitinga he maha ngā wā e pāngia ana, e rerekē ana te āhua, ā, e warewarehia ana i roto i te whakamahere whakahaere mate. Mō ngā whare hauora o te EU e pāngia ana e te pēhanga ki te whakaiti i ngā mate e pā ana ki te hauora me te whakahaere i ngā utu mahi, horoi kakahu, me ngā utu ture,ngā arai kore-whatu kotahi te whakamahingahe huarahi whai hua hei whakakapi i te rinena tuku iho. He mea hanga te nuinga mai i te polypropylene, ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā whakawhiti, te whakaiti i ngā mahi horoi, me te tautoko i te tere o te hurihanga o ngā wāhanga i ngā wāhi morearea pēnei i ngā ICU, ngā rūma triage, me ngā wāhi wehe. Heoi, ehara i te mea he whakatau haumanu noa iho: me paunatia e ngā tīma hoko te utu o te wāhanga, te mahi patu huakita, ngā huarahi whakakore, me ngā tumanakohanga pumau o te EU. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā painga whai hua—me ngā taupatupatu—i muri i te whiriwhiri Ārai whakakorekorei roto i ngā ratonga hauora hou.

He aha ngā take e whakamahia ai e ngā whare hauora o te EU ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore

Kei te piki haere te aro o ngā whare hauora o Ūropi ki te akuaku taiao hei whawhai i ngā mate urutā e pā ana ki te hauora (HAI). Ko tētahi wāhanga nui o tēnei rautaki ko te arotake anō i ngā mate urutā. ngā arai tūmataitinga o te tūroroMā te huri mai i ngā kakahu tuku iho ki ngā rauemi kore-whatu ka āwhina i ngā whare hauora o te EU ki te pupuri i ngā tikanga tino pakari mō te whakahaere mate urutā.

Whakamāramatanga me te Whānuitanga

He mea hanga mai i te papanga kore-whatu polypropylene (PP), he mea hou ārai whakakorekore hei ārai tinana i ngā wāhi whakarōpū, i ngā wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU), me ngā wāhanga tūroro paerewa. He rerekē ki ngā papanga whatu tuku iho, ka hangaia ēnei ārai hangai me te taumaha paerewa—mai i te 100 ki te 120 karamu ia mita tapawha (gsm)—kia pai ai te mārama me te ātete ki te haehae me te kore e whakararu i ngā pūnaha ara tuanui o nāianei.

Ko te whānuitanga o ēnei hua kei tua atu i te tūmataitinga noa. Ka hangaia e te tukanga hanga he rauemi e ātete ana ki ngā wai, e whakarato ana i te pareparenga matua ki ngā mate pukupuku toto me ngā poke i roto i ngā rohe haumanu e nui ana te haere. Ahakoa e kī ana ngā kaihanga he 100% te hangarua o te PP, me whai whakaaro ngā whare hauora ki ngā mahi taiao me ngā mahi tuku para. Inaa, he maha ngā whare kāore i te whai awa hangarua polypropylene motuhake, ko te tikanga ēnei taonga kotahi te whakamahinga ka tukuna pinepine ki te tahunga para haumanu, he utu whakakorenga anō hoki tērā, ā, he pānga kino ki te taiao.

Ngā Painga Matua mō ngā Wāhi Hauora

Te whakatinanatanga o ngā arai tūmataitinga kotahi te whakamahinga He painga whai hua mō te whakahaere whare. Ka whakaratohia e rātou te aukati tere i ngā mate pāwera, ka whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā mahi horoi uaua, ā, ka whakangāwari i te aroturuki i ngā ture me te pupuri tonu i te ōritetanga o te ataahua puta noa i ngā wāhanga.

Kei roto i ngā momo matatau ngā maimoatanga ārai-pūmua hiriwa-ion, ammonia quaternary rānei ki roto i te rauemi i te wā e hangaia ana. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata a te ahumahi, ka taea e ēnei maimoatanga hohe te whakaiti i te 99.9% o ngā mate pāwera noa i roto i te whare hauora—tae atu ki te MRSA me te VRE—i runga i te mata o te ārai i roto i te wā whakapā 24-hāora. Mā tēnei whakaiti tonu i ngā mate pāwera hohe ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhiti-paru mā roto i ngā ringaringa o ngā kaimahi hauora.

Ārai Hōhipera Whakakore me te Ārai Hōhipera Whakamahi Anō

Me whakataurite e ngā kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ngā whakapaunga whakapaipai o mua me ngā whakapaunga whakahaere mō te wā roa ina whiriwhiria ana ngā otinga tūmataitiMā te whakataurite i ngā kōwhiringa e rua ka kitea ko ngā kōwhiringa whakamahi kotahi ka tino whakarerekē i te utu katoa o te tauira mana mō ngā kakahu hauora. Heoi, me whakaae hoki ngā kaiwhakatau ki ngā herenga: ka piki ake te nui o ngā para haumanu katoa mā ngā ārai whakakorekore, ā, ka tirotirohia pea e ngā ture i raro i ngā aratohu ōhanga porowhita a te EU, ka pai ake ai ngā ārai whakamahi anō i ngā wāhanga iti ake te mōrearea ina nui ake ngā whāinga pumau i ngā mōrearea mate urutā.

Te Whakataurite Mahi me te Utu

Me whakahaere tonu ngā mahi whakarite mō ngā rinena tuku iho, tae atu ki te kohikohi, te horoi i ngā kakahu i te pāmahana teitei, te whakahāngai, me te tuku anō. Mā tēnei huringa ka puta mai ngā utu huna me ngā ara whakawhiti poke pea mēnā ka kore e angitu ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa. He rerekē, mā ngā momo kore-whatu ka taea te matapae i ngā tauira pūtea. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā whakatau tata ahumahi hei whakataurite:

Ngā Whakatakotoranga Matua hei Tirotiro

Ina tohua ngā arai kore-whatu, me manatoko e ngā whare hauora o te EU ngā tawhā hangarau hei whakarite kia tutuki ngā ture me te hototahi mahi. Ko te ātete ahi te mea nui rawa atu; me tutuki ngā paerewa pakari o Ūropi i ngā ārai, pērā i te EN 13773 Akomanga 1, te BS 5867 Wāhanga 2 Momo C rānei, e kī ana kāore te papanga e horapa te mura.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me rite ngā inenga paerewa—e kīia ana he 7.5 mita te whānui, he 2 mita te roa o te takanga—ki ngā whakaritenga o te whare tiaki kia tika ai te whakapiko me te tūmataitinga. Me whakaū anō hoki e ngā tīma hoko kei te ōrite te hoahoa o te kamo ki ngā waka rere ara āhua-U, āhua-ā-ao rānei. Ko te tikanga, me whai i ngā diameter o roto o te kamo paerewa, mai i te 30mm ki te 40mm, hei karo i ngā utu whakakapinga taputapu tāpiri.

Me pēhea te whakatinanatanga o ngā Ārai Hōhipera Whakakorekore e ngā Whare Hauora o te EU

Te whakawhiti i tētahi whare hauora ki tētahi pūnaha ārai tūmataiti whakakorekore me whai mahere ātaahua. Ko te angitu o te whakatinanatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakataurite i ngā huringa hoko me ngā ture tino kaha mō te whakahaere mate kia pai ai te wātea me te whakaiti i ngā mate urutā.

Ngā Mahi Hoko me te Whakahaere Mate Pāwera

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakatinanatanga ko te whakatū i tētahi kaupapa whakawhiti pakari e whakatauhia ana e ngā taumata mōrearea o te wāhanga. I roto i ngā wāhanga paerewa, ka taea te whakakapi i ia 3 ki te 6 marama. Heoi, i roto i ngā taiao tino koi pērā i ngā ICU me ngā wāhanga wehe, ka whakamahia ngā tikanga whakamahi kotahi, me whakakore tonu i muri i te tukunga o te tūroro, i te paru rānei e kitea ana.

Hei pupuri i tēnei auau, me whakarite e ngā kaiwhakahaere he mekameka tuku pono mō ārai whakakapingaMe matapae ngā whare hauora i ngā rahinga ota iti rawa (MOQ) mai i te 500 ki te 1000 waeine i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā kirimana tika a te kaihanga, inā koa mēnā e hiahiatia ana he tae ritenga mō ngā wāhanga hauora, he waitohu hōhipera rānei. Me whakarite hoki he wāhi putunga, nā te mea ko ngā uta nui o ngā kakahu kore-whatu me rokiroki maroke, me te whakahaere i te āhuarangi hei ārai i te pirau wawe o ngā paninga ārai-momiora.

Ngā Paearu Whakatau mō te Kōwhiringa Whakamutunga

Me whakahaere te kōwhiringa kaihoko whakamutunga e ngā paearu whakatau pakari e pā ana ki te tiwhikete hua me te whaipainga whakahaere. Me whakarato e ngā kaiwhakarato he tuhinga tohu CE tika, ā, me whakaatu hoki i te piri ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga ISO 9001, kia rite ai te mahi i ia puranga.

Hei tāpiri atu, me whakarite e ngā kaiwhakahaere haumanu ārai wāhanga whakakorekore e whakaatu ana i ngā tikanga aroturuki arotake whakauru. Ko ngā hua me ngā tapanga rā tāutanga kua tāia i mua, ka taea te matawai, ka taea te aroturuki tika i ngā kaimahi ratonga taiao i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te huringa ora. Mā tēnei taumata o te whai i ngā whakaritenga ka oati kāore he ārai e neke atu i tōna matapihi whakamahinga kua tohua, ā, ka kati i ngā āputa pea i roto i te rautaki ārai mate whānui o te whare.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Tīpakohia ngā ārai kore-whatu polypropylene i roto i te awhe 100–120 gsm hei whakataurite i te tūmataitinga, te pakari, me te hototahi ki ngā ara tuanui o nāianei.
• Whakamahia ngā ārai whakakorekore i ngā wāhi morearea pēnei i ngā ICU, ngā wāhi wehewehe mate, me ngā rūma wehe, ina koa he mea nui te whakawhiti tere me te whakahaere poke.
• Whakatauritea te utu katoa o te mana pupuri, kaua te utu hoko anake, nā te mea ka tangohia ngā utu horoi kakahu mā ngā ārai whakamahi kotahi, engari ka tāpirihia ngā utu whakakorenga, tahunga rānei.
• Whakaarohia ngā kōwhiringa ārai paturopi mēnā e tika ana, i te mea e kīia ana ka taea e ētahi maimoatanga te whakaiti i ngā mate pukupuku noa i roto i te whare noho tae atu ki te 99.9% i roto i ngā haora 24.
• Whakamaheretia te whakahaere para i mua i te whakamahinga, i te mea ka uru tonu pea ngā ārai polypropylene hangarua ki ngā awa para haumanu mena kāore he ara hangarua motuhake.
• Puritia ngā ārai ka taea te whakamahi anō i roto i ngā wāhanga iti te mōrearea ina he pai ake te whiriwhiri i ngā ārai e whai ana i ngā whāinga pumau me ngā tikanga horoi pono.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā mea e hangaia ai ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore?

Ko te nuinga he mea hanga ki te papanga kore-whatu polypropylene (PP), he 100–120 gsm te matotoru, he taurite te mākūkū, te ātete ki te haehae, me te hototahi ki ngā pūnaha ara tuanui paerewa.

Me pēhea te tautoko a ngā ārai whakakorekore i te whakahaere mate urutā i roto i ngā whare hauora?

Ka whakaitihia e rātou ngā mōrearea poke e pā ana ki te whakapā atu mā te tango me te maka atu i muri i te whakamahinga. Kei roto hoki i ētahi momo rongoā patu huakita ka taea te whakaiti i ngā mate pēnei i te MRSA me te VRE i runga i te mata o te ārai.

He iti ake te utu o ngā ārai hōhipera whakakorekore i ngā ārai rinena whakamahi anō?

He iti ake te utu mō ia waeine, e whakatauhia ana i waenga i te €8–€15 me te €40–€60 mō ngā rinena ka taea te whakamahi anō. Heoi anō, me whai whakaaro anō hoki ngā whare hauora ki ngā utu whakakorenga, ki ngā utu tahunga rānei.

Kia pēhea te tere o te whakawhiti i ngā ārai whakamahi-kore?

Ārai kotahi te whakamahingaE 2–3 meneti pea te roa o te whakakapinga o ngā ārai, ki te whakaritea ki te 10–15 meneti pea te roa mō ngā ārai ka taea te whakamahi anō me te tango, me kawe, me horoi, me whakatū anō hoki.

Ka taea te hangarua anō i ngā ārai polypropylene i roto i te EU?

Ka taea te hangarua i ngā mea PP i te taha hangarau, engari he maha ngā whare hauora kāore i te whai wāhi hangarua motuhake mō ngā kakahu haumanu kua whakamahia. I roto i te mahi, he maha ngā ārai kua poke ka whakahaeretia hei para haumanu.