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He pai mō te taiao ngā mopa whakakorekore? Te tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa horoi tauwhiro
mōpa whakakorekore ngā kōwhiringa, pērā i teMopa Papa Whakakore me Mopa Puehu Whakakore, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā rauemi hangarua, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te wai me te matū. Mopa Whakakore Maikoro-mipere ngā hua, tae atu ki ngā mopa hauora whakakorekore, ka whakaiti i ngā hiahia horoi, ā, ka tautoko i te whakahaere para whai kawenga. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga horoi tauwhiro ka whai hua ngā kaiwhakamahi me te taiao.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Kōwhiri Ngā mopa whakakorekore i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi pirau, i ngā rauemi hangarua rānei hei whakaiti i ngā kino ki te taiao, hei tautoko hoki i te oranga tonutanga.
- Mopa Whakamahi Anōka penapena wai, pūngao, me ngā matū engari me horoi, i te wāngā mopa whakakorekore ka nui ake te para engari ka iti ake te horoi.
- Whakamahia ngā hua horoi taiao me ngā papa mopa ka taea te whakamahi anō hei whakaiti i te para, hei whakapai ake i te akuaku, hei tiaki hoki i tō kāinga me te ao tūroa.
He aha te mea e pai ai te taiao mō te mopa whakakorekore?
Ngā Rauemi me te Hanganga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā rauemi me te tukanga hanga ki te whakatau mēnā he pai mō te taiao te mopa whakakorekore. He maha ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i te muka maikoro, te miro, me ngā muka hangai mō ngā pane mopa whakakorekore. He nui te mimiti me te whānui o te whakamahinga o te muka maikoro, ā, he mea rongonui mō ngā mahi horoi mākū me ngā mahi horoi maroke. Heoi, kāore te muka maikoro tuku iho e pirau, e ara ake ai ngā āwangawanga mō tōna pānga ki te taiao mō te wā roa. Hei whakautu, kua whakawhanakehia e ētahi kamupene ngā pane mopa whakakorekore pirau-koiora mā te whakamahi i ngā muka miro tūturu. Ka ngawari ake te pakaru o ēnei kōwhiringa pirau-koiora i roto i ngā whenua ururua, ā, ka whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao me te kore e whakararu i te mahi horoi.
Tērā pea ka whakamahia ngā kirihou hangarua, te miro waro, te pāpaka, te rakau rānei ki roto i ngā mopa whakakore kore e pai ana ki te taiao. Hei tauira, he huarahi kē atu mō ngā kakau pāpaka nā te mea ka tere te tipu o te pāpaka, ā, ka tere te whakahou i a ia anō. Ko ētahi waitohu, pērā i a TekniMop, e tuku ana i ngā hua mopa whakakore kore ka taea te hangarua, ko ētahi e whakamahi ana i ngā ōrau teitei o ngā mea hangarua i roto i ā rātou pane mopa. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te tūnga hangarua o ētahi waitohu rongonui:
| Waitohu Hua | Tūnga Whakamahi Anō | Ihirangi Hangarua (%) | Ngā Tuhipoka |
|---|---|---|---|
| TechniMop | Ka taea te hangarua katoa (100%) | Kāore he | Kua whakamāramahia mārama he 100% ka taea te hangarua |
| Kaimahi Rūpa | Kāore e taea te hangarua | 0% | Kāore he ihirangi hangarua, kāore hoki he āheinga hangarua |
| Papa Ara (Mopa Puehu) | Kāore e taea te hangarua | 0% | Kāore he ihirangi hangarua, kāore hoki he āheinga hangarua |
| Ara Papa (Pito Tapahi) | Kāore e taea te hangarua | 95% ngā ihirangi hangarua | He nui te ihirangi hangarua engari kāore e taea te hangarua |
Kia mōhio: Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā mopa whakakorekore he rauemi pirau-koiora, he rauemi hangarua rānei, me ngā tiwhikete taiao, pērā i a Green Seal, EPA Safer Choice rānei, ka tautoko i ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga.
Te Whakamahinga Anō me te Para
Ko te whakamahinga anō me te whakaputanga para he mea nui hei aromatawai i te pai o te mopa whakakorekore ki te taiao. Ahakoa ngā papa mopa ka taea te whakamahi anō ka taea te whakaiti i te maha o ngā hua e tukuna ana ki ngā whenua ururua, he nui te wai me te pūngao e pau ana i tā rātou horoinga. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he iti ake te pānga taiao o ngā papa mopa muka-iti kotahi te whakamahinga ki ngā papa horoi ka taea te whakamahi anō. Ko te pūngao me ngā tukunga e pā ana ki te horoi pinepine, te whakamaroke, me te kawe i ngā papa ka taea te whakamahi anō ka nui ake i ngā painga o te whakamahinga anō.
Ko ngā mopa whakakorekore i hangaia me te kaha horoi nui me ngā tikanga whakamahinga tika ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te para. Ko ētahi hua e whakamahi ana i ngā muka tipu, i ngā wāhanga hangarua rānei, e whakaiti ana i te pānga ki te taiao. Ko ngā takai e whakaiti ana i te kirihou me te para ka whai wāhi atu ki te huringa ora o te hua.
- Ngā āhuatanga e tautoko ana i te atawhai taiao:
- Te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pirau, ngā rauemi hangarua rānei
- He pai te horoi hei whakaiti i te maha o ngā pane mopa e hiahiatia ana
- He mea hanga te takai hei whakaiti i te para
- Ngā tiwhikete taiao
Ngā Kirihou Moroiti me te Whakamahinga Matū
He wero anō hoki mō te pumau o ngā mopa whakakorekore nā te whakamahinga o ngā kirihou moroiti me ngā matū. Ka taea e te muka moroiti, he rauemi noa i roto i ngā pane mopa whakakorekore, te whakaheke i ngā matūriki kirihou iti i te wā e whakamahia ana me te whakakorenga. Ka uru pea ēnei kirihou moroiti ki roto i ngā awa me te whai wāhi ki te parahanga. Ka arohia tēnei take e ngā kaihanga mā te whakawhanake i ngā pane mopa me ngā muka taiao, ngā momo whakakapi pirau rānei, e kore e tuku kirihou moroiti.
Ka pāngia hoki te āhua taiao o ngā mopa whakakorekore e te whakamahinga matū. Ko ētahi hua he iti ake ngā matū horoi e hiahiatia ana nā te mea he nui te mimiti me te kaha horoi. Ka whai hua tēnei whakaiti i te whakamahinga matū ki te kounga o te hau o roto me te taiao whānui. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā mopa whakakorekore e mahi pai ana me ngā otinga horoi e pai ana ki te taiao ka nui ake te pumau o aua mopa.
Tohutohu: Rapua ngā hua mopa whakakorekore e whakatairanga ana i te iti o ngā whakaritenga matū, ā, e whakamahi ana i ngā muka taiao, i ngā muka pirau rānei hei whakaiti i te parahanga kirihou moroiti.
Mopa Whakakore me te Mopa Whakamahi Anō: Ngā Pānga ki te Taiao
Ngā Āwangawanga mō ngā Para me ngā Putunga Ipu
He āwangawanga nui tonu te whakaputanga para ina whakatauritea ngā pūnaha mopa whakamahi-kore me ngā pūnaha mopa whakamahi-kore. Ko ngā pane mopa whakamahi-kore, i hangaia mō te whakamahinga kotahi, ka whai wāhi tika ki te para whenua. I roto i ngā whare nui, pērā i ngā hōhipera, ka nui te para totoka ka puta mai i te whakamahinga o ia rā o ngā mopa whakamahi-kore. Hei tauira, ka taea e te hōhipera 500-moenga te whakaputa tae atu ki te 39 pauna o te para mopa ia rā, ka piki ake te putanga para katoa mā te 0.25%. Ka nui ake te pēhanga o tēnei kohikohinga ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere para me ngā whenua whenua.
Engari, mā ngā mopa ka taea te whakamahi anō, ka whakaitihia te nui o ngā para totoka. He maha ngā huringa horoi e roa ai te mau o ā rātou papa horoi, ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā pane mopa e mutu ana ki ngā whenua ururua. Mā ngā kaihoko e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taputapu horoi pakari, ka taea te whakamahi anō ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao me ngā para whenua ururua. Ko te nekehanga ki ngā kakahu muka-iti ka taea te horoi mīhini me ngā hua he wāhanga ka taea te whakakapi e whakaatu ana i te mōhiotanga e tipu haere ana ki te pānga ki te taiao o te whakakorenga.
Tuhipoka: I a ngā pūnaha mopa whakakorekore he ngāwari noa iho, engari nā te mea ka whakamahia kotahi noa iho, kāore e roa te oranga tonutanga nā te hiahia tonu kia whakakapia, kia whakakorea hoki.
Te Whakamahinga Rauemi me te Tapuwae Waro
He rerekē rawa te whakamahinga rauemi me te tapuwae waro i waenga i ngā pūnaha mopa whakamahi-kore me ngā pūnaha mopa whakamahi-anō. E whakaatu ana te tātari huringa ora mā te whakamahi i te tauira EPA TRACI he iti ake te pānga ki te taiao o ngā mopa whakamahi-kotahi i roto i ētahi wāhanga, nā te mea ka karohia e rātou te wāhanga horoi rauemi-nui e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mopa whakamahi-anō. Ko te taumahatanga taiao matua mō ngā mopa whakamahi-anō ko te pūngao, te wai, me ngā matū e whakamahia ana i te wā horoi.
Heoi, ina tirohia te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi puta noa i te huringa ora katoa, he iti ake te wai, te hiko, me ngā matū e pau ana i ngā mopa whakamahi anō, ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pūnaha mopa whakamahi anō. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ēnei rerekētanga e whakarāpopoto ana:
| Ine Rauemi/Pānga | Ngā Mopa Whakamahi Anō ki te Whakatairite ki ngā Mopa Whakakore |
|---|---|
| Te Whakamahinga Wai | 253 karani wai i iti iho i whakamahia |
| Te Whakamahinga Hiko | 90% te iti iho o te hiko e whakamahia ana |
| Te Whakamahinga Matū | 68% te iti iho o te whakamahinga matū |
| Te Whakamahinga Wahie (Te Waka) | 57% te iti iho o te wahie/rauemi i whakamahia |
| Te Whakaiti i te Ozone | 84% te iti iho o te parahanga hau mai i te kawe waka |
| Tukunga Kirihou Moroiti | 100% te iti iho o ngā kirihou moroiti e tukuna ana |
Me horoi ngā mopa whakamahi anō i muri i ia whakamahinga, ā, ka nui ake te wai me te hopi e pau ana. Ka whakakorehia te horoinga e ngā mopa whakakorekore engari ka nekehia te utu taiao ki te pikinga o te para totoka. Ko te tapuwae waro whānui e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tauira whakamahinga, te rahi o te whare, me te auau o te horoinga.
Te Utu, te Āhua Hauora, me te Whaihua
He mea nui te utu, te akuaku, me te whaihua ki te whakatau i waenga i ngā pūnaha mopa whakakorekore me ngā pūnaha mopa whakamahi anō. He iti te utu tīmatanga o ngā pūnaha mopa whakakorekore, pērā i te Swiffer, engari me whakakapi pinepine ngā papa. I roto i te tau kotahi, ka neke atu i te $283 te utu o ngā papa whakakorekore. He rerekē, he nui ake te utu tīmatanga o ngā pūnaha mopa muka-iti whakamahi anō, pērā i te Don Aslett, engari he nui ngā penapena i roto i te wā. Ka roa te wā e horoia ai ngā papa horoi, ā, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō te whakakapinga tonu.
| Momo Mopa | Te Utu Tuatahi | Auautanga o te Utu Whakakapinga | Te Utu Whakakapinga ā-Tau | Ngā Tuhipoka mō te Pumautanga me te Pānga ki te Utu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mopa Papa Whakakore (hei tauira, Swiffer) | He iti (~$15) | Auau (he maha ngā whakakapinga o ngā papa) | Teitei (ka eke te utu o ngā papa ki te $283+/tau) | He iti te utu tīmatanga engari he nui ngā whakapaunga tonu nā ngā papa whakakorekore |
| Mopa Papa Microfiber Ka taea te Whakamahi Anō | Taurite (~$37) | Ia tau (e mau ana ngā papa mō te kotahi tau) | Iti (he iti te utu mō ngā papa whakakapinga) | He nui ake te utu tīmatanga engari ka taea te horoi i ngā papa, ā, ka roa ake te ora, ka whakaiti i ngā utu ā-tau |
| Mopa me te Pākete Tuku Iho | Iti | Whakakapinga ina hiahiatia | Taurite (~$100/tau) | Me whakakapi te mopa i ia tau torutoru; ka nui ake te utu mō te wai me te otinga horoi |
| Mopa Kohu | Teitei | Roa te pumau | He iti iho i te roanga o te wā | Ka whakaitihia ngā utu tonu e te utu tīmatanga teitei engari he roa, he kore matū hoki te horoinga |
He rerekē anō hoki ngā hua akuaku i waenga i ngā pūnaha. Ngā papa mopa microfiber whakakorekore Ka tangohia te 95% o ngā moroiti me te whakaiti i te whakawhiti-paru nā te mea he kotahi te whakamahinga. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā taiao hauora me ngā taiao ratonga kai e tino hiahiatia ana te whakahaere i ngā mate. Ka taea e ngā mopa whakamahi anō, inā koa ngā momo miro, te pupuri i ngā pathogens ahakoa i muri i te horoinga, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te whakawhiti-paru. He pai ake te mahi a ngā mopa whakamahi anō he muka maikoro engari me tiaki tonu kia pai ai te akuaku.
| Āhuatanga | Ngā Pūnaha Mopa Whakakore | Ngā Pūnaha Mopa Whakamahi Anō |
|---|---|---|
| Te Whai Huatanga o te Tango i ngā Moroiti | Tae atu ki te 95% te tango i ngā moroiti me ngā papa muka-iti | Tata ki te 68% te tango i ngā mopa ka taea te whakamahi anō, ā, ka mau tonu ngā mate urutā ki te 27% i muri i te horoinga. |
| Te Mōrearea Whakawhiti-Paruparu | He iti noa iho nā te mea he iti noa te whakamahinga o ngā papa hei ārai i te whakawhiti i ngā mate | Te mōrearea nui ake nā te whakamahinga anō me te tango koretake o ngā mate urutā |
| Te Whakahaere Mate | Tautoko ana i ngā tikanga akuaku tino pakari, whakaiti ana i ngā mate pāwera e pā ana ki te hauora (HAIs) | Ka whai wāhi pea ki ngā HAI nā te toenga o te poke |
| Te Whakatutukitanga | Ka āwhina i te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa ISO, GMP, FDA me te whai i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana, me te horoi tonu. | He uaua ake te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga nā te rerekētanga o te whai huatanga o te horoi |
| Te Whai Hua o te Rerenga Mahi | He tere ake te wā horoi, he iti ake te horoi kakahu, he iti ake te pānga o ngā poke ki ngā kaimahi | He roa ake te wā horoi, me horoi me te penapena, he nui ake te whakahaere a ngā kaimahi i ngā mopa paru. |
| Ngā Whakaaro mō te Utu | Te utu toharite teitei ake mō ia whakamahinga nā te whakamahinga kotahi | He iti ake te utu toharite mō ia whakamahinga me ngā whakamahinga maha, engari he nui ake te haumitanga tuatahi |
| Pānga ki te Taiao | Te nui ake o te whakaputanga para, engari kei reira ētahi kōwhiringa whakakorenga e pai ana ki te taiao | He iti ake te para, engari ka pau te wai, te pūngao, me ngā matū i te horoi |
Tohutohu: Ko ngā whare e hiahia ana ki ngā tikanga akuaku tino pakari ka whai hua pea i ngā pūnaha mopa whakakorekore, engari ko ngā whare me ngā taiao iti te mōrearea ka taea te whakatutuki i te pumau me te penapena utu mā te whakamahi anō i ngā kōwhiringa.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Horoi Tauwhiro
Ngā Mopa Whakamahi Anō Pai Rawa
E taunaki ana ngā whakahaere taiao ngā pūnaha mopa ka taea te whakamahi anō e whakamahi ana i ngā papa horoi ka taea te horoi i hangaia mai i te muka moroiti, i te miro waro rānei. Ka taea te horoi mīhini me te whakamahi anō i ēnei papa i ngā wā maha, ka tino whakaiti i te para ki te whakataurite ki ngā kōwhiringa whakamahi kotahi. He maha ngā waitohu e hoahoa ana i ā rātou hua me te whakaaro ki te oranga tonutanga, me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pēnei i te bamboo, ngā kirihou hangarua, me te miro wairākau. Kei te ripanga i raro nei e whakaatu ana i ngā momo mopa whakamahi anō rongonui me ō rātou āhuatanga hoa-taiao:
| Waitohu / Rerekē | Awhe Utu | Ngā Āhuatanga Matua me ngā Rauemi | Ngā Tohu me ngā Painga mō te Whakapūmautanga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mopa Mana o te Kāinga Porowhita Katoa | $30–$35 | Kakau pūangi, pane kirihou hangarua, papa horoi muka-iti | B Corp, Kirihou Koretake, GRS, USDA Biobased, GOTS Organic |
| Āpitihanga Mopa Kuba Tere | ~$25 | He rakau tūturu, he papa papanga ka taea te whakamahi anō, he muka maikoro ka taea te horoi | Ka whakaiti i te para kirihou, he hoahoa taiao |
| Yocada | $23–$25 | Pane mopa aho miro 100%, ka taea te whakawairakau, ka taea te whakakapi | Ngā rauemi taiao, ngā pane wairākau |
| Paraihe Whakakī | ~$45 | Kāore he kirihou, he kakau rino, he ngawari ki te mimiti | He pakari, he mea hanga mō te roa o te wā |
| Ngā Papa Mopa Whakamahi Anō a Saged Home | $19–$31 | 100% miro, e rite ana ki ngā rahi Swiffer, ka taea te horoi mīhini | Kore kirihou, Āhuarangi Kore, takai pirau-koiora |
Ka roa pea ngā papa mopa whakamahi anō mō te 150–200 huringa horoi, ka whakakapia ai ngā rau o ngā papa whakamahi kotahi, ā, ka tino whakaitihia hoki te para i ngā whenua ururua.
Ngā Hua Horoi Taiao-Hoa
Ko ngā hua horoi taiao e whakamahi ana i ngā kai māori pērā i te winika, te houra tunutunu, te rēmana, me ngā hinu kakara. Ka horoi pai ēnei matū, ka patu huakita, ka whakakore i ngā haunga kino, me te kore he pānga kino. Me rapu e ngā kaihoko ngā hua he kore-paitini, he mea hanga mai i te koiora, he mea ahu mai i ngā tipu. Ko ngā tiwhikete pērā i a Green Seal, EcoLogo, EPA Safer Choice, USDA Organic, me Cradle to Cradle e tohu ana kei te tutuki i tētahi hua ngā paerewa taiao me te hauora tino pakari.
| Tiwhikete | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Hīni Kakariki | E arotahi ana ki te āhuarangi, te wai, te para, me te hauora. |
| Kairangahau Rauropi | Ngā whakamātautau mō te pirau-koiora, te iti o te paitini, me te whakaiti i te para. |
| Kōwhiringa Haumaru Ake | Arotake i te haumaru o ngā kai me te pānga ki te taiao. |
| Pourakau ki te Pourakau | Aromatawai i te hauora o ngā rauemi, te whakamahinga anō, te pūngao hou, me te tika. |
| USDA Organic | E whakamana ana i ngā kai taiao me te mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro. |
Tohutohu: Me tirotiro tonu mēnā he mārama ngā kai, ā, karohia ngā hua e whakamahi ana i ngā kupu kāore i te mārama pērā i te "kakara" hei whakaiti i te pānga o ngā matū.
Te Whakaiti i ngā Para Horoi
Ka taea e ngā whare te whakaiti i ngā para horoi mā te whakamahi i ētahi rautaki:
- Wehewehea ngā para ki ngā mea hangarua, ngā mea rauropi, me ngā mea noa.
- Whakamahia he ipu motuhake mō ia momo para.
- Hangaruatia te pepa, te kirihou, te karāhe, me te mea whakarewa.
- Whakatakotoria he wairākau ki ngā para waro hei whakarei ake i te oneone, hei whakaiti hoki i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi.
- Whakakorea ngā taonga morearea pērā i ngā pākahiko me ngā kēne peita i te wāhi tika.
Mā te whakatairanga i te noho iti, te hoko nui, me te whakamahi i ngā taonga ka taea te whakamahi anō ka whakaiti i te para. Mā ngā arotake para me ngā kaupapa mātauranga auau ka āwhina i ngā whānau ki te whai i te ahunga whakamua me te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga.
Ko ngā kōwhiringa horoi pumau ko ngā papa muka-iti ka taea te whakamahi anō, ngā hua pirau-koiora, me ngā otinga kore-paitini. Ko ngā whare e whakamahi ana i ngā huringa iti, auau—pērā i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ka taea te whakamahi anō me ngā kaihoroi taiao—ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te para me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau o roto. Ka tautokohia e ēnei tikanga he kāinga hauora ake, ā, ka whai wāhi ki ngā painga taiao e taea te ine mō ngā hapori.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Ka pirau pea ngā mopa whakakorekore?
Te nuinga ngā mopa whakakorekore whakamahia ngā muka hangai. Ko ētahi waitohu anake e tuku ana i ngā kōwhiringa pirau-koiora. Tirohia tonu ngā tapanga hua mō ngā tiwhikete pirau-koiora, pirau-koiora rānei.
Kia pēhea te auau o te whakakapi i ngā papa mopa ka taea te whakamahi anō?
Whakakapia ngā papa mopa ka taea te whakamahi anō i muri i ngā horoinga 150–200. Tirohia ngā papa i ia wā mō te pakaru, te kore rānei e pai te horoi.
He aha ngā tiwhikete e whakaatu ana i ngā hua horoi e pai ana mō te taiao?
Rapua ngā tiwhikete Green Seal, EPA Safer Choice, EcoLogo, USDA Organic rānei. E whakaatu ana ēnei tapanga kua tutuki i te hua ngā paerewa taiao me te hauora tino pakari.
